QQ

高一年级词组、句型归纳
Unit 1.
1. We had a lot of fun at the picnic.      for the fun of it        make fun of  
      for fun / in fun
2. not / never / hardly / seldom / scarcely / nor / neither 等位于句首要倒装
  Nor for a second did these students lose confidence.
3. be into… = be interested in = show interest in
4. be fond of = like
5. She likes dogs, so does he?
  You say he is diligent, so he is?
  Alice is a student and works hard. So it is with Tom.
6. surf the Internet
7. all the time          at the same time        at one time = once      at a
time = every time
  in no time = very soon      at no time = by no means = in no way = in no
circumstance 绝不
  at times = from time to time = sometimes       for the time being = for the
present = for the moment暂时地
8. play the part of = play the role of 扮演…角色  
  play a part in = make a difference in 在…. 起作用
9. be on a flight = be flying
10. so… that        He is always so busy that he has little time for his
friends.
                  He is always too busy to have any time to stay with his
friends.
                  He is always so busy as not to have time for his friends.
                  It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.        
                  
                  It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
11. set sth on fire = set fire to sth      make fire      catch fire / take fire
    
   The fire has been put out.  火被扑灭    
   The fire has gone out      火熄灭
12. all alone       let alone       all at once = suddenly    all but = almost  
all over = all together
   all out全力以赴  go all out to do sth
13. hunt for = look for = search for
14. in order to = so as to
15. develop / fall into / make a good harvest of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
16. realize 意识到     realize one’s hope / ambitions 实现….
17. think of = think about 想到  think over
18. treat…as  把…当成      treat him as a friend
19. should have done = ought to have done                  might have done
   could have done                                    must have done
   needn’t have done                                  don’t have to have done
20. even if = even though       as if =as though
21. share happiness and sorrow = share the joys and sorrows  同甘共苦
   to one’s great sorrow       be in deep sorrow 在悲痛之中
   share sth with * 　           share sth among / between
22. made friends with  与…..交朋友
23. such…as = for example
24. think better of = think highly / much of 评价高    think little / nothing / ill
of 轻视     think up 想出
25. have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself
26. drop * 　 a line = write a short letter to * 　
27. to be honest =honestly speaking
28. be loyal to 忠诚于
29. argue with / against * 　 about /on sth =quarrel with * 　 about sth = have a
quarrel with * 　 about sth
30. solution = a way of solving a problem = a way to solve a problem
31. look into the mirror 照镜子
32. go to the movie = see a film = go to the cinema
33. cast * 　 into prison       be cast down =be depressed 沮丧       cast lot 抽签
cast a vote 投票        cast anchor 抛锚
34. care about 担心/关心    care for = like = take care of             take care to
do sth = be careful to do sth
35. lie to * 　                tell lies  撒谎
36. make a speech on /about sth = deliver a speech on /about sth
37.be scared / frightened to death
38. do sth in error / by mistake  误做某事
Unit 2.
1.for the first time 第一次          for the second time / for the last time
The first time I came to the senior middle school, I liked it very much.（引导从句）
=When I came to the senior school for the first time, I liked it very much.
2. the following questions
He came in, following the teacher / followed by the teacher.
in the following years = in the years that followed 随后的几年
follow sb’s advice           follow * 　 into sp            as follows 如下
follow the example of * 　 = learn from * 　 向某人学习
3. now that 既然   now and then = now and again = from time to time  不时的
from now on = in future 今后     just now 刚才     up to / till now =so far
迄今为止（现在完成时）
4. have a good / great / wonderful flight = have a good journey / trip
5. be tired of 厌倦    be tired with / from 因….而累        be tired out 精疲力竭
6. make yourself at home = help yourself 自便
7. mean to do = plan to do 本意干某事     mean no harm 没有恶意
  mean doing 意味着做某事             mean a great deal to * 　  有价值
8. got it = understand 理解了             anything else = any other things
9. forget to do                          forget doing
10. on the / one’s way to sp 在途中    in this way 用这种方法  by way of 途经  by the
way顺便提一下   in the way 挡道   in a way 从某种意义上说  
11.  The girl who is standing under the tree is Mary
The girl standing under the tree is Mary.
English is a language which is spoken all around the world.
English is a language spoken all around the world.
12. the majority of the people = most of the people         be major in 主攻   a
major problem 主要的问题
13. in total = in all / altogether / as a whole 总共
14. Most people regarded him as a fool                   作为
   As I waited at the door, I heard a bog noise             当….的时候
   As time went on, she became more and more beautiful.   随着
  Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest.            因为
  He doesn’t speak as other people do                   按照
  Young as he is, he knows a lot.                       尽管
  Child as he is, he helps to do a lot of housework.
  as usual     as a result of       as = as though          as for = as to = as
with 至于
15.  Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
I know nothing about her except that she comes from the countryside.
She usually goes to school by bike except when it rains.
16.  The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.
He stood for a while with his hands tied.
With nothing to do, he slept the whole afternoon.
17. on / over the radio = by radio = on / over the air
18. have a good knowledge of 了解    have no knowledge of
   a man of knowledge 博学之士     a thirst for knowledge  求知欲
19. know  认识     know of = hear about / of 听说           know about 了解   get /
come to know
   I know of him, but I don’t know him personally.
   I don’t know him, but I know sth about him.
20. come out 出现/出版     come across = run across 偶然碰到   come off  成功/奏效  
come true = come into reality 成为现实情况 come round  前来  came about = happen / occur
/ take place     come down 流传come to oneself = come to one’s life  苏醒  come down
with 病倒   come up with提出
21. stay the same     stay awake       stay single
22.  He was caught in traffic jam. That’s why he was late.
He was late. That’s because he was caught in traffic jam.
23. more or less    The work is more or less finished.    (= about 大约)
                 Our working condition has more or less improved (= almost /
somewhat 多少)
24. have some difficulty in doing = have some trouble in doing
   have difficulty with sth
25. bring in  引进/ 赚入  bring about  导致   bring out 出版  bring up 抚养   bring down
调低
   bring forward 提出    bring sth to an end = bring an end to sth 结束…
26. mother tongue = mother / native language          a second language
27. They’re equal in ability = They’re of equal ability
28. the international situation 国际形势     be in a difficult situation 处境困难
29. communicate with * 　 与某人交流   get into communication with 与某人取得联系
   be in communication with 与某人商议
30. stay up = sit up  
31. end up with = end up in = close with 以…告终    begin / start with 以… 开始
   put an end to 结束                           in the end = finally
32. a good / great many +(复数可数名词)  quite a few  many   many a   a good / large
number of
   a great /good deal of +（不可数名词）a large amount of     much
Unit 3.
1. regard…as = consider… as = look on.. as = take… as = treat… as 把某人看做
  consider doing           consider * 　 to be / to do
2. get close to doing 即将干某事   get close to sth 接近  get away from 摆脱  get on /
along …with
  get down to doing = set about doing = set off / out to do 着手干某事    get / keep
/ stay in touch with
  get through = get down with完成   get over the difficulties 克服困难
3. instead of doing / sth 相反的
4. I don’t like the way that / in which / \ / you speak to her.              
give way to 让路 / 让步
  in this way = by this means 用这种方式  in a way 在某种意义上  in the way 挡道  by the way
  on one’s / the way to 去往….的路上  by way of = via 途经  in no way 决不   all the way
始终
  make one’s way = fight one’s way 前进  to my way of thinking = in my opinion
在我看来
5. go for a hike 去远足
6. news / idea / hope / order / thought 引导同位语从句，that 不能省略。
  The news that they won the match is true.    （同位语从句）
  The news that you told me yesterday is true   （定语从句）
  Order came that out troop should start at once. （同位语从句）
7. see * 　 off = say hello to * 　 给某人送行  the same to you同贺  say goodbye to 道别
8. in the past
9. simply for fun = simply for pleasure 仅为了娱乐
10. learn about / of 了解    learn sth by heart 记住   as well as = and 和
11. make money = earn money赚钱    make / earn a living 谋生
12. on the other hand 另外   be on board 上船（飞机 / 火车）
on one hand…. on the other hand  一方面…另一方面；for one thing… for another 首先….其次
13. make notes 记笔记  compare notes 交换意见   combine … with
14. by means of sth / doing sth 以….的方法    means of transportation   by all means
一定
   by no means = at no time = in no way 决不
15. be / become experienced in / at doing 对…. 有经验
16. the summer vacation = the summer holidays        be on holiday = be on
vacation 在度假
   ask for a leave请假
17. the balance of nature
18. watch out for = look out for 当心某物 look out = take care = watch out = be
careful 当心
   keep a close watch on = keep an eye on 密切关注 / 注视
19. protect * 　 / sth from / against doing 保护…   under the protection of … 在…
的保护下
20. paddle one’s won canoe 自力更生
21. bring back to normal = return to normal 回归正常    at a normal speed 以正常的速度
22. be similar to 类似于   be the same as 与…. 一样
23. be separated from 被分开   see through 看穿   see after = look after    see into
= investigate
   see to it that …. 保证       see about 负责 / 考虑  
24. take the responsibility of doing sth 负起做某事的责任
Unit 4.
1. be on fire 着火    go out      put out
2. finally = at last = in the end
3. come to one’s rescue 营救  rescue * 　 from danger 拯救某人脱险
4. roar with laughter 哄堂大笑   a roar of laughter 一阵笑声  
burst into laughers = burst out laughing             burst into tears = burst
out crying
5. in advance 事先  make great advances = make great progress
6. seize * 　 by the arm 抓住某人胳膊   catch / take / seize / get hold of ..抓住
7. swallow up 吞没
8. pull * 　 up 停住  pull out of the station 开出站   pull into the station 开进站
9. get on one’s feet = stand on one’s feet 站起来  
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来  struggle for sth / to do sth 为…. 而奋斗
10. fight a fire 救火   fight for 为争取…. 而斗争     fight against 为反对…..而斗争
11. give * 　 a fright 使… 吓一跳   be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕
   in fright = with a look of fright 惊恐地    take fright 吃惊
12. shake with anger 因生气而发抖    shake hands with * 　 与某人握手   shake one’s head 摇头
   give sth a good shake 使劲摇      shake off 摆脱      shake oneself together 振作
13. go through 通过   go off 离开 / 爆炸  
14. be on leave 休假   be on business 出差     be on strike 罢工  
be on sale 出售    be on a visit to 去往…的路上
15. travel agent 旅行社  
16. look after = take care of = care for = attend to
   look back on 回顾  look down on / upon轻视    look up to 尊敬…   look up     look
over 检查  
look through 浏览  look forward to doing 盼望  look into           look on 旁观
17. We had walked for a whole day before we found water   才
   Before I could speak to him, he had turned away.        还未来得及
   Write down the phone number before you forget it       以免
   It won’t be long before we meet again.                就
18. The production of this year has grown by 20%  增长了
   The production of this year has grown to 20%

QQ

Unit 5.
1. play roles     play the role / part of * 　 扮演….角色  play a role / part in sth
在…中发挥作用
play an important part in
2. win over 胜过   win the Nobel Prize      win a game / prize / an honor  
  He won by 5 points         He defeated all the other players in the game. 打败了
3. in the seventies 在70年代  in one’s seventies 在某人70几岁
4. in the end = finally    at the end of 在…末尾   from the beginning to the end
从头到尾
  in the beginning = at first= first of all 首先  at the beginning of 在开始
5. make / earn money     collect / raise money for 为… 募捐   save money 攒钱
6. make fun of 取笑   make progress    make tea 泡茶  make beds 铺床  make / earn a
living 谋生
  make a noise 发出噪音  make a fire 生火  make sense 有理  make a plan 制定计划  
make a film 拍电影  make a record 创纪录  make a mistake  make up 编造  make up for 弥补
be made up of = consist of = include  由…组成  make up one’s mind 下定决心  make a
decision
make out 理解 / 辨认出  make oneself understood 使自己的意思让人理解
（原料）be made into（产品）          （产品）be made from / of（原料）
7. get / be married to 与… 结婚     A marry B   A与B结婚
8. a few years later = in a few years （将来时）= after a few years （过去时）
9. be to do = be about to do = be soon to do 即将干某事   I was to leave when the
phone rang.
10. work on = work at = be engaged in 致力于 / 从事于   work out 算出   be at work 在工作
11. under attack 遭到攻击  make an attack on 攻击…    have an attack of headache 头疼发作
12. It’s ….. that… （强调句型）
13. take … for example 以…为例  Take this problem for example.
   take… for… 把…. 当作       Don’t take me for a fool.
   take …to be / as把…. 当作     I take Jack to be / as my best friend.
14. do research in 研究  carry out a research into 做…的研究工作
15. in all / in total/r 总共 above all=most important of all   all  the same 尽管如此
all at once =suddenly
all but 几乎 go all out to do 竭尽全力  all over 全部   for all 尽管  all alone   all
along 始终    go wrong 出错
16.        owe …..to 归功于  thank to =because of =due to =owing to由于
Owing to our help, he finished toe work ahead of time.
17.        He’ll never forget the day on which / when he joined the party.
Recently I bought a ring, whose price / the price of which / of which the price
was very reasonable.
This is the book on which / for which I spent 8 yuan.
18.   tell a story 讲故事   keep calm 保持镇定    keep silent / quiet 保持安静
19．  run after 追求 / 追逐   run away from 逃离   run away with  携 …..而逃
lock * 　 up  把…..锁起来   run out of 用完
20.           determine to do = be determined to do 决定干
21.           ask ….for help = turn to …for help 向….求助
22.           not only / not just …..but also 不仅….而且
23.           afford to do 负担得起
24.           take off 成功/脱掉/起飞
25.           stay away 不在家/外出
26.           on the air 正在播出  in the air 流离中  bring * 　 back  送回某人
Unit 6
1.           interrupt / cut in a conversation 打断对话
2.           apologize to * 　 for sth      make an apology to * 　     offer an
apology to sb
3.           find fault with 抱怨 / 找岔子
4.           make an introduction  做介绍    be introduced into 被引入
5.           a man of little culture 没有教养的人  give * 　 a favorable impression
给某人好印象
6.           be impressed with / by / at      对….印象深刻 / 欣赏
have / make on impression on * 　 给…..留下印象
7． drink a toast to * 　  为….干杯
8． be on one’s good behavior  举止规矩
9.   social customs  社会习俗     keep up a custom = follow a custom  遵从习俗
10.  raise money 募捐   raise prices 涨价    raise a question  提出问题
raise one’s hand   raise a family 养家   raise cattle   养牛
11.  ask for one’s advice 征求某人意见   give advice to * 　  提意见   give some advice on
/ about
12.  be out of fashion = be out of date   过时     up to date   时新的
13.       follow / take one’s advice 接受某人建议     follow the fashion 赶时髦
14.       leave out 省去 / 遗漏   leave alone  不管    leave behind 留下
leave off 停止 / 中断 / 脱掉
15.  glare at = stare at 盯着    glance at 瞥了一下
16.    make jokes about * 　 以某人为笑柄
17.  in surprise  惊讶地   to one’s surprise / to the surprise of * 　  令某人惊讶的是    
to one’s great surprise / much to one’s surprise   take * 　 by surprise 出其不意攻击 /
使…吓一跳
18.  good / bad manners     one’s manner of speaking 说话方式
It’s good manners for * 　 to do sth    table manners
19.  the main course 主道菜   in the course of 在….期间   course of nature  自然规律
    basic course 基础课   major course 主修课   required course 必修课  selected course
选修课
20.       raise the living standard 提高生活水平   raise the glasses to  为…..干杯
raise * 　 to one’s feet 把…..扶起来    drink to sb’s health
21.       take a sip 小泯一口
22.  follow the fashion赶时髦   the latest fashions  最新式样
bring / come into fashion 使流行   a man of fashion  名流
It’s not the fashion to do sth  不时兴了
Unit 7
1.   give in 屈服   give up 放弃  give off = tire out发出、耗尽
2.   be in ruins 处于废墟中   come / go to ruin 毁灭
3.           do everything we can to do sth 尽我们一切所能 do what we can to do sth =
do one’s best to do
4.           To save trouble, he decided to stay there for a week 为了省事
save * 　 (from) doing sth 省得某人做某事
Your help saved me from having to go out again = Your help saved me / my having
to go out again.
The doctor finally saved the child’s life挽救生命
save up = put away = sat aside 储蓄
They have been saving up for a house. 一直在储蓄买房子。
5.           bring ….back to life 苏醒 / 使…..恢复生机  bring back 使恢复  bring forward
提出  bring over带来
6.           with the help of
7.           Everyone laughed, me included / including me
8.           give my best regards / love / wishes to * 　     give oneself to 埋头于
give way to 让步  
give back 恢复   give up 放弃   give away 泄密/分发   give off 发散
9.   burn down 烧毁  burn to the ground 把….烧为平地   burn up  烧光
10.  pull down 拆毁   pull off 努力实现 pull through 度过难关  pull in 进站       pull out
11.       set up 设立  set about doing = set out to do  着手干某事   set foot in 涉及
set off / out 出发   set out / off for = leave for 动身前往    set up home 成家   set
free 释放
12.       hold one’s breath 屏息  lose one’s breath 喘不过气来  out of breath 上气不接下气
in the same breath 异口同声的
13.       carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Unit 8
1.   stand for  代表 / 支持   stand by 站在一旁 / 支持   stand out 显眼 / 出色
2.           because of = due to = owing to = on account of 由于
3.           be known to * 　 为….所熟知   be well-known / famous for      be
well-known / famous as
4.           track and field 田径
5.           tie up a wound 包扎伤口    tie a horse to a tree 把马拴在树上
6.           would rather do …..than do sth  宁可…..也不做┉    rather too +（形）  稍微一点
or rather 更确切的说   rather than  而不是
I would rather stay at home than go for a walk.
He went to the front rather than staying in the back.
7.   people of all ranks 各阶层人士   rank second on the list  名单上排第二
8.   in preparation for 为….准备    make preparations for 做好…准备
9.   have a good / bad effect on 对….产生好 / 坏影响   compete in a race  参加赛跑
10.  compete with / against * 　 与….竞争   competition （名）
11.  gain / put on weight 变胖   lose weight 减肥
12.  a man of position 有地位的人 a high / how position in society  in / out of
position 在 / 不在适当的位置
13.  in point of 就….而言   off the point 离题    point to / at 指向
point out 指出  a point of view 观点   reach / get to / come to the point 说明重点
be on the point of doing sth  正要做某事时
14.  weigh one’s words 斟词酌句   weigh sth in one’s mind 考虑某事  weigh out 量出   weigh
up 估量
15.       congratulations on winning the race 祝贺  congratulate * 　 on / upon sth
祝贺某人某事
16.       How much is it worth?  It is worth 3 dollars .  be well worth doing  
非常值得干
The problem is worth discussing
           is worthy of discussion / is worthy of being discussed / is worthy to
be discussed.
17.  Sickness often results from eating too much   由…引起
Eating too much often results in sickness.    导致 / 引起
As a result of / Because of the bad weather, the sports meet was put off
18．fill in the form 填写表格
19．every two days = every other day = every second day
every three days = every other two days= every third day
every few hours  每隔几小时
20.       take part in = join in = attend (the meeting / wedding)
join * 　 in sth 和某人在一块儿做事
21.  current events 时事   field events 田赛   a team event 团体赛  put off the event  
得奖 / 获胜
at all events 无论怎样  in no event 决不可能  in the event of = in case of 万一
22.  prepare the new lesson 备课   be prepared for  为┉做好准备
make preparations for 为… 做准备 = prepare for
23．more than 不仅仅
They were more than glad to help              (= very非常)
She is more lazy than stupid                  与其说…不如说
There is no more than one student in the class.    仅仅
24.  live one’s dream =realize one’s dream  实现梦想

QQ

Unit 9
1. be good at / do well in (doing)  擅长于   solve / settle problems 解决问题
2. put the following sentences into English     ( = translate… into )  译成  put
in / into practice 付诸实践
  put theory into practice                 put into effect 生效
3. on the go 忙个不停
4. take out 拿出  take after = look like 相似  take up 从事于 / 专注   take … for  误…以为
  take in 吸收 / 包括在内
5. all at once = suddenly  once again = once more   once and again 再三  once in a
while 偶尔
  once upon a time = long long ago 从前  
6. add to 增加 / 增添      Firework added to the attention of the festival
7. allow doing 允许做某事   allow * 　 to do 允许某人做某事
  We allow smoking only in some areas.      The government servants aren’t
allowed to accept rewards.
8.   obey the rules = keep the rules 遵守规则
9.           I spent 20 dollars on the coat. = I paid 20 dollars for the coat. =
I bought the coat for 20 dollars.
= I bought the coat at the price of 20 dollars. = The coat cost me 20 dollars.
10.        He seems to have caught a cold.   It seems like years since I last
saw you.
It seems as if he would soon be well again.   It seems that no one knew what had
happened.
There seems to be no problem to be solved.
Have a need to do 必须做   You have a need to hand it in now.
11.        stay in touch with = keep in touch with / be in touch with / get in
touch with 与…保持联系
lose / be out of touch with 失去联系
12． not only …but also = not just … but
Not only does she play the piano but also she sings well.
13.  in case of 以防    in case 假使    in any case 无论如何    in no case 决不
14.       item by item 逐条地
15.       depend on = rely on 依靠    It all depends 视情况而定
16.       be pressed for 缺少   press on in the faces of difficulties 面对困难前行
17.       throughout the world = all over the world
18.       add up 加起来    add up to 总计是   add in 包括在内    add fuel to the fire 火上加油
19.  latest news 最新消息   his late works 晚期作品    sit up late 熬夜
lately = recently 近来   later on 再过些时 / 后来   sooner or later 迟早  at (the) latest
最迟
20.  make a feature of   以…为特色
21.       the solar / lunar calendar 阳 / 阴历
22.       remind * 　 of sth / doing sth 提醒…某事   remind * 　 to do sth
23.       behave well / badly 行为好 / 不好   be on one’s good / best behavior 举止规矩
24.       call for 要求/需要  call in a doctor = send for a doctor请医生 call over 点名  
call forth 引起 / 鼓起
25.       whatever = no matter what
26.       on that particular day       go into / enter particulars  详细叙述
27.       give an interview to * 　 接见
28.       take over 接管  take notes      take a day off 请一天假    take in      take
one’s time 慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待…    take no notice of 不顾     take charge 掌握   take it
easy  别急
take great trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事  take in one’s arms 拥抱   take medicine 服药
take on a new look    take sth for granted 想当然  take up 占据  take up arms 拿起武器
take pride in 以…为豪  take to = like   take sides in 站在…边   take on 承担
29.       break down 毁掉 break away from 摆脱 break into a loud laugh 爆发… break
with a bad habit 戒掉…
break into pieces  break off 中止  break out 爆发  break through 突围  break up 拆开
30.  force * 　 into doing = force * 　 to do      put force into …施行法律
force / fight one’s way 奋力前行   by force 强制  come into force / effect 生效
31.    succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do
32.    human beings = mankind 人类
33.    come up with 提出    come down with 患病   give example of 举…例子
34.    in the future = in years to come 将来  in future =from now on 今后
Unit 10
1.            be in danger 在危险中
2.            die out 灭绝 / 逐渐消失    die away 消失    be dying for 渴望  die of / from
3.            lead / live a simple life 过简朴的生活   take the lead 带头   lead to 导致
4.            take / adopt measures 采取措施   adapt to  适应   make …to one’s measure
依某人的尺寸做
5.            make a difference 有关系 / 起作用  make no difference 没区别
6.            be devoted to 专心于 / 热爱   devote oneself to doing 专心做  devotion to
duty 忠于职守
7.            at present = now
8.            in common 共同   have …in common     in common with 与…一样
the common people 老百姓    common knowledge 常识
9.   set free 释放   set about 着手做    set an example for 为…树榜样   set fire to sth =
set sth on fire
set up home 成家  set up    set off for = leave for    set aside 搁置一旁 / 储蓄  set
foot in 涉足于
10.    in the wild 在自然环境下
11.  throw away 扔掉   throw at        throw into
12.        reduce costs = reduce expenses降低成本
13.        respond to a question = reduce expenses回答
14.        keep / prevent / stop…from
15.        take * 　 on a tour of sp 带某人参观某地
16.        first of all = at first     make a list of列出清单
17.        give * 　 a talk = deliver / make a speech to * 　
18.        explain to * 　 about sth     living things = living beings生物      
learn from
Unit 11
1.   perform one’s duty 履行职责   perform a task 完成任务  
perform a part in a play     give / put on a performance  演出
2.   in common 共同的   common sense 常识   out of common 非凡的
have much / little / no in common with  
3．  a variety of = various 许多    a life full of variety   variety show   综艺节目
4.           make / keep a record of 记录  break / make / hold the record for
5.           a satisfied smile    a frightened look     satisfy / meet one’s
needs /demands 满足某人需要
be satisfied with = be content with     音容笑貌 + adj-ed  noun
6.   have a strong desire to do sth   急切干某事
7.   be in the process of 在进行之中
8．  have …in mind 想到   bear …in mind = remember 记住
9.   in brief 简言之   to be brief  简要地     make a brief visit to
10.  along with = together with 与…一块儿 / 随着
11.    tell stories 讲故事       tell lies
Unit 12
1.   make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相   hold an exhibition 举办展览
2.   come into power 上台 / 执政    be in power 当权   out of / beyond one’s power
能力不足
3.           play a trick on 捉弄  magic tricks 魔术
have a trick of doing = have the habit of doing有做…的习惯
4.   fall / get into the habit of doing 沾染上…的习惯   get out of a habit 戒除习惯
5.   a series of  一系列
6.           treat * 　 as a child
7.           be in trouble 处于困境中   have trouble in doing
make trouble 捣乱      political troubles 政治动乱       ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦
get into trouble 陷入困境    take the trouble to do sth      put * 　 to trouble 劳烦某人
7.   believe in = trust 信任   believe it or not 信不信由你       make believe 假装
8.   turn around 转过身   turn against 背叛   turn away from   turn out (to be ) 结果是  

turn over    turn to * 　 for help    turn the corner 度过难关   turn upside down 颠倒
9.            ★if only 但愿 / 要是（虚拟语气）
If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train.
If only I were younger !
★only if 只要（陈述语气）
Only if you study hard ,you’ll pass the test .

QQ

Unit 13
1.           junk food = rubbish food 垃圾食品
2.           turn one’s stomach 倒胃口    lie on one’s stomach 俯卧
3.           have a high fever 发高烧
4.           ought to = should    You’re late, you should have come here
earlier.
They’re friends. They should know each other’s address . 表推测，应该
5.           examine into a matter = look into a matter.
参加考试  have / take / do / sit for an examination.
not pass the exam = fail in the exam       under examination 检查中
6.           plenty of =lots of
7.           apply / devote one’s energies to a task 致力于工作
8.           catch up with = keep up with 赶上    keep up your courage 别泄气= don’t
lose heart
9.           make a choice 做出选择   make choice of 选定
have no choice but to do 别无选择只好     at one’s own choice 任意的
10.  keep one’s balance 保持平衡    lose one’s balance       the balance of nature
自然平衡
11.  be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to =be cut out for
12.    keep fit = keep healthy
13.    now and then = at times = from time to time 时而 / 不时
14.    practise / suggest / miss / mind / finish / enjoy / delay / avoid /
escape / consider + doing
I suggest your going there tomorrow.   I suggest that you should go there
tomorrow .
I make a suggestion that you should go there tomorrow.                    
建议（虚拟语气）
He suggested a plan to me .    Her smile suggested that she was glad to do it.
暗示（陈述语气）
15.    There is only a little water left =There is only a bit of water left.
not a little = very much        not a bit = not at all
16.  get a pain 疼痛   He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
No pains, no gains 不劳无获
17.  advise doing=advise * 　 (not) to do = advise that 主 + should do （虚拟语气）
18.  make a decision 做决定    make a film        make a record
make a plan for 为┉制定计划   make an experiment     make a promise 作出承诺
make a trip   make a choice     make up for 弥补    be made up of = consist of =
include
make an effort    make an apology to 向┉道歉   make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of     make up 捏造 / 化妆     make / earn a living      make friends with
交友
19.  be good for 对┉有益    be good to 对┉好   be short of 缺少
be harmful to = be bad for 对┉有害
20.  be based on = be on the basis of 以┉为基础 / 根据
21.  become part of 成为┉一部分   for the most part 大部分
play a part / role in 扮演    take part in = join in   take the part of * 　 = take
sides in 支持
22.       We have so much to choose from. .   They have a lot of things to talk
about .
He has only a cold room to live in .
23.       keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食    crash diet 速成食疗
be on a diet = go on a diet 节食       have a light diet
24． go for  适用于
25.  put on weight 发胖   lose weight 减肥   watch your weight 注意节食  
26.  develop a habit of doing = fall into a habit of doing
27.           ①Seldom / Hardly / Never / Little / Nowhere / At no time / By no
means / In no case / In no time / Not
部分倒装  
②Only + 副词（介词短语/状语从句）+ 部分倒装
③Not only + 部分倒装, but also ┉
④Hardly had  + 主 + 过去分词┉when 主 + 过去式  
        No sooner had  + 主 + 过去分词 ┉ than 主 + 过去式
⑤So + 形（副），主句部分倒装
      Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in
life.
28.           even if = even though
29.           cut…. into halves = cut in half     cut down    cut off 切断     cut
up 切碎
30.           make a list of 列出清单
Unit 14
1.           dress up 盛装 / 扮成
2.           in one’s opinion 按… 的看法
3.           be major in = be expert in 主攻
4.           self-determination 自主
5.           on purpose 故意地
6.           be similar to 类似于   be the same as
7.           play a trick on * 　 开某人玩笑
8.           take in 欺骗 / 吸收    look on / regard / consider / think of / treat
….as    认为…是
9.           hear about = hear of 听说过   think well / highly / much of 对….评价高
think badly / little / lightly / not much of 对….评价低  
think over 仔细考虑   think aloud = think out aloud 自言自语   speak ill of 说….坏话
10.  have … in common 与… 有相同处  In common with 与…. 一样   commercial activities商业活动

11.  I have no share in the decision 没有参与决定
12.  It’s a reminder that….   提醒了我们
Unit 15
1.           explain sth to * 　 = make a explanation to * 　
2.           give a ball 开舞会
3.           call on 号召 / 访问某人  call for 要求  call off 取消  call at  call in 召集  
call up 回忆 / 打电话
4.           bring back 拿回 / 使恢复 bring forward提出  bring in 收割 / 赚钱
bring out 出版 / 阐明   bring up 抚养   bring about = lead to = result in = contribute
to导致
5.           day and night
6.           pay for    pay back    pay off 还清
7.           run / get into debt = be in debt 负债   be in debt to * 　    be out of
debt 债还清了
8.           at most 至多   at least 至少   most of all 尤其
make the most of = make the best of = make good / full use of 充分利用
9.   attend a meeting / a lecture / a class   attend school 上学   attend to =
take care of = look after = care for
10.        earn / make one’s living 谋生 earn fame 赢得名声
11.  act out 把… 付诸行动  act as 充当   act on 起作用
12.    in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact 事实上
13.    He cried because he had a pain in the arm. = He cried because of the pain
in the arm.
14.    What has happened to you ? = What has become of you?  遭遇
15.    in the past few years = in the last few years 在过去几年里
16.    invite * 　 to a place     invite * 　 to do sth.    I was invited to give a
talk at the meeting .
17.    It is first / last / only / few / much / no / some / very… + that 物 / who
人
18.    just this time =just this once      
19.    The cost of the book is 10 yuan. = I buy the book at the price of 10 yuan

= It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.
cost price 成本价  the living costs = the cost of living 生活费用  at all costs 不惜一切代价
at the cost of = at the expense of 以…的代价
20.  He married late in life      get married to      Miss Lin has got married
to an official.
be married to      Miss Lin has been married to Tom for several years
20.    call on * 　 = pay a visit to * 　 = drop in on * 　 = be on a visit to * 　 拜访某人
21.    in those days
22.    without luck = in vain = without any success 徒劳地
23.    He must have done his homework, hasn’t he?
He must have done his homework just now, didn’t he?  否定式：can’t / couldn’t have
done
24.    that much = so much
25.    come up with 提出
Unit 16
1.       make / carry out an experiment on sth 对….进行实验
2.       gain / have / win an advantage over * 　 胜过  take advantage of * 　 欺骗  
take advantage of sth 利用
3.       live in comfort 生活舒适  he is a great comfort to his parents
4.       succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do = be able to
do 成功做某事
5.       a number of                      a good / great deal of + 不可数名词
the number of
6.  charge * 　 with sth 指控  take charge of = be in charge of 主管…   free of charge
= for free 免费
7.  lose control of = be out of control 失控   be in control = be under control
在控制中
8.  pick out 挑出 / 辨认出     pick up
9.  a sense of duty 责任感  common sense 常识  make sense 有道理  
come to one’s sense = come to one’s life  苏醒  in a sense 从某种意义说  in no sense 决不
10.  test on …. 在… 做试验
11.    draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论   in conclusion = at
last 最后
12.    a waste of money / time 浪费    waste time / money on sth = waste time /
money in doing sth
13.    make a noise       make full / good use of    make little use of 很少利用
be of great success = be very successful = be a success       be in general use
广泛使用
14.  conduct / do / carry out / perform / make an experiment 做实验   conduct a
meeting 主持会议
conduct business 经营生意
15.  Having finished his homework, Tom went home. ( = After he had finished )
fly high in the sky    get charged 充电   charge for 收费   charge into 向….冲
16.  The instrument has proved (to be) most useful.      It will prove of little
use 证明没用
17.  be made of     be made from     be made into      be made up of
18.  have no control over 控制不住  be in control of 管理   lose control = be / get
out of control 失控
19.   It appeared that he was talking to himself   You appear to have done your
homework.
He appeared to be talking to himself
20.  It tears easily 易裂   tear down 拆毁   be in tears 流泪
21.   have no right to do 没有权利做某事

QQ

Unit 17
1.       inspire * 　 to do sth 鼓励某人干某事  inspire * 　 to greater effort 激励某人做出更大努力
an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的
2.       admire * 　 for sth 佩服….
3.       around the corner 即将来临  in corners 秘密  in the corner of a room   cut
corners 抄近路 / 找窍门
drive * 　 into a corner 逼…走投无路 turn the corner 度过难关  all corners of the world
世界各地
4.       die down 变弱 / 消失  die away （风）停下来 / 平息  die out 渐渐消灭  die for = be
eager for
5.       at the bottom / base of 在….底部   bottoms up = cheers 干杯  from the bottom
of one’s heart
6.       express regret at no being able to help    have no regrets 无所遗憾  It is
to be regretted that … 可惜的是
regret to do      regret doing
7.       go to extremes = run to an extreme 走极端  in the extreme 非常 / 极端
8.       The book is of great value to me in my studies = The book is very
valuable to me in my studies.
set a high value on one’s time 珍惜时间
9.       come to terms with 甘心忍受  
10.   come to fame = rise to fame 成名 / 出名    be on good terms with 与… 交情好
11.   carry out / keep / make / give a promise 作出承诺  break a promise 不守承诺
a youth of great promise 一个前途无量的年轻人  
This year promises a good harvest    He promises to be a good player 有望成为…
12.   keep discipline 守纪律  be under perfect discipline 受优良训练
13.   pull one’s sled 拉雪撬
14.   be about to do …. when ….= be on the point of doing … when …. 正要做某事时…
I was just about to lock the door when the phone rang.
15. put up 张贴 / 搭建  put away   put down 镇压 / 记下  put off 推迟  blow away 刮走 / 吹走
16. How many of you have been to Canada?   —— None （限定范围）
Who is in the classroom?               —— No one （没有限定范围）
17.  at the top of one’s voice 放声高唱
18.  be in good health 身体健康   be in trouble 有麻烦 be in place  就位 be in need  急需  
be in love
be in control 在控制中  be in order 按顺序  be in good condition  情况良好  be in touch
with  
19.        be thankful to * 　 for sth 因某事而感激某人  We can’t be thankful enough to
you for your help.
20.        struggle to one’s knees      struggle to one’s feet = rise to one’s
feet 站起来   take to one’s feet 走开
jump to one’s feet 跳起     bring to one’s feet 扶起     help * 　 to one’s feet
扶某人站起来
21.  make a decision    arrive at / reach / come to a decision about / on sth
做出一个关于…的决定
pass a decision 通过一项决议   a man of decision 果断的人
22.  meet the challenges of… 接受… 的挑战   without regret 不后悔  meet the needs /
demands / desires
23.  It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being late for work   导致
     What led you to the conclusion?
24.       give / set a good example to * 　  给某人树立好榜样  follow the example of * 　
效仿某人例子
25.       hold no promise 毫无希望可言   lead a simple life   give * 　 a lead 给某人提示
take the lead to do 带头做某事
26.  so far = up till now 迄今为止（现在完成时）   He is far from (being ) rich  远非
so / as far as I know 既我所知    as far as 远至    by far 显然   She is by far the
best.
go too far 走极端 / 太过分    within reach 够得着
27.  win a prize for doing sth 因做某事而获奖   win / get / take the first place 获一等奖
win a medal / scholarship      win the love and respect of * 　  赢得某人的尊敬
28.       wish you a happy new year  (双宾)
Unit 18
1.   settle in 定居    settle down to do sth  安下心干某事  settle into 习惯于
2.           go on voyage 去旅行
3.           take possession of =be in possession of 占有  come into the
possession of 落入(某人)手中
4.           made up 组成 / 构成   make out 辨认 / 理解     make up for 弥补
make ends meets 量入为出   be made up of = consist of = include
5.   have relations with 与…有关   in relation to 关于
6.   turn to 求助于    turn out (to be )  turn up 出现   turn against 反对  
turn in 上交  turn over   turn away from  不致力于  turn down拒绝
7.   go sailing 驾船航行   go camping 宿营  
8.   lies off the coast of   远离海岸线   lies on the coast of   在海岸线上
fall off 掉落   knock off  从…撞下来
9.   the same size as 和…一样   His coat is the same as mine.  He is the same man
that we met yesterday .
10.        be famous / well-known for his great works
be famous / well-known as a great writer.     make electricity 发电  
11.        The Maris were the earliest people to come to New Zealand .
She was the first to think out the plan.
12.        sign an agreement with 与…签订协议    bring sth with * 　 随身带上
13.        What’s the population of Europe ?   have a population of 有… 的人  
60% of the Chinese population are farmers .
14.        the majority of = most of 大多数
15.        be marked with 以…为标志  
16.        turn to doing 趋向于…  
17.        share the memories of the dead person .记悼哀思
18.        be of  + 抽象名词   be of  + 年龄 / 形状 / 大小 / 颜色 / 种类
This advice will be of great use to you .
They are of an age .
Unit 19
1.           under the protection of 在…的保护下
2.           depend on = rely on 依靠
3.           on condition that = if       on this condition 在这样的条件下
4.           强调句型:  It was in the World WarⅡthat he got separated from his
family .
               It was his little sister who let out the news.
5.           chemical fertilizers 化肥  
6.           bring in 引进 / 赚入   bring about / on 导致  bring back  使恢复  bring up
抚养成人
7.           be harmful to 对…有害  do good to 对…有益  Much wrong has been done to
him 他受了极大的冤枉.
8.           be friendly to  对…友好  
9.           be protected from 受到…的保护  
10.        in other words 换句话说   in a word 总而言之
11.        need doing = need to be done
12.        a variety of = various = varieties of 许多   sow seeds 播种
Unit 20
1.           tongue twister 绕口令
2.           intend doing / to do 打算干某事  be intended for 预计  
3.           put / bring …on stage = put on performances 上演  on the stage 当演员
4.           It’s certain that …   make certain / sure of 弄清楚   for a certain
reason 为了某种理由
5.           make fun of = laugh at取笑 / 嘲笑    for / in fun 开玩笑地  have fun =
enjoy oneself 玩乐
6.           burst into laughters = burst out laughing = burst in a loud laugh
7.           date back to = date from     out of date = out of fashion 过时的  up
to date 现代的  
8.           make use of 利用  
9.           come into existence / being 产生    in existence 现存的
10.       suffer from 遭…罪  suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭罪    suffer a great
loss 遭受重大损失
11.       operate on * 　 = perform / have an operation on * 　 给…动手术
come / go into operation 开始运转   put into operation 使…实施
12.       be on good terms with * 　 与…关系好
13.       in all directions = in every direction   in the direction of     give
directions 给予指示
14.       drive off 开走 / 赶走  
15.       be in silence 沉默  beep silent / quiet     keep calm          keep
still
16.       consider / regard / treat / think of / look on …as 把…看作  
17.       have / keep / bear …in mind 把…默记在心  
18.       make fun of 取笑   play a joke / trick on  开…玩笑
What fun it is to have a swim in the river in hot summer.
19.       act out 表演
20.       have a long history of               have a long tradition of
21.       appreciate doing
22.       entertain …with 用…来取悦…
23.       roar with laughter 哄堂大笑  
24.       be in great surprise        total silence
25.       be angry with * 　 for doing
Unit 21
1.           avoid doing 避免干某事
2.           be in contact with 与…有联系    be out of contact with 与…失去联系
3.           ahead of 早于  get ahead 进步   go ahead 前进    look ahead 向前看
4.           give * 　 a hand 给某人帮助  
5.           manage to do = succeed in doing
6.           like crazy 对…疯狂
7.           play an important part in    take part with = take the part of
拥护某一方  for the most part 大部分
part from / with * 　 与…分别 / 手
8.           pat * 　 on the back
9.           get through 通过  get across 讲清楚  get about 到外走 / 传开消息
get away with 成功做成  get behind 落后  get down with 结束  
get down to doing 开始干某事  get in 收割  get in touch with   get into / develop the
habit of doing
10.        tear down 拆除某物  be torn open 被撕开  tear / take apart 拆散  
tear oneself away from忍痛舍去    tear off 扯掉
11.        hold up 举起 / 拿起  hold out a promise 做出承诺  hold to = lead to 坚持
hold one’s breath    hold on to 抓住  hold back = keep back 阻止   hold off / put
off 避开
catch / size / get / take hold of 抓住
12.        make a face 做鬼脸
13.        in detail 详细地   go into details 详细论述
14.        be in order 按顺序
15.        focus / fix one’s attention on 集中注意到力于
16.        fold one’s arm
17.        make eye contact
18.        look directly into 直视  show interest in
19.        thumbs up     shake one’s head
20.        go through 浏览   get through to 接通
21.        apologize to * 　 for doing       make an apology to * 　  
22.        turn to / ask * 　 for help     start a conversation
Unit 22
1.   bungee jumping 蹦极跳   free-fall ride
2.   cut into pieces 切成碎片  cut corners 抄近路  cut through   cut out 删掉  cut down
切除
be cut out for 使适合   cut up 切碎
3.           祈使句+and /or +简单句
Work hard and you will make progress = If you work hard, you’ll make progress.
Put on more clothes or you’ll catch cold.
4.           in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方
under one’s direction = under the direction of 在…指导下  in the right direction
5.           be based on 基于
6.           combine …with
7.           feel like doing = would like to do想要做某事
8.           be in danger 处于危险之中   be in danger of 有…的危险   risk one’s life 冒生命危险
risk doing 冒险干某事

QQ

高二年(上)词组,句型归纳
Unit 1
1. inspire * 　 to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration
2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do
sth着手做…
undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任
3. be curious about 对….好奇
4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定
5. be / get engaged to * 　 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事
(be busy doing)
6. go on with 继续某种行为
7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer
进行癌症起因的研究
8. dream of 梦到
9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth
企图做某事
10. turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是 turn to * 　 for help = ask * 　 for help
turn away from 避开 turn down turn up
11. use up 用完
12. be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意
13. take a look at 看
14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧
15. the other way round 相反地
16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验
17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself
18. make a list of 列出….的清单
19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题
20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little
/ scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装
Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.
Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.
21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同
23. be described as 被描述为
24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)
Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty
Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
Only in this way can you master English
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in
25. find faults with 吹毛求疵
26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是
27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with
you
28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问..
Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…
29. Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done
Unit 2
1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on * 　 to do sth 相信某人做某事
face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果
2. go up 上升 / 增长
3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽
4. inform * 　 of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士
keep * 　 informed 告知某人
5. relate * 　 / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及
be related to 与….有关 in relation to 关于
6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 presently = very
soon
7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.
8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without
effort 毫不费力
9. be addicted to 沉溺于
10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though
11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意…
devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to
唤起对…的注意
12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方
on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边
13. change one's mind 改变主意
14. current affairs 时事
15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…. 对….表示关心
16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look through look forward to
17. fall in love with 爱上…
18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较
19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇有谋
The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe
20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔
once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden
21. adapt to 适应
22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低

speak ill of说坏话
24. bore * 　 with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…..感到厌烦
25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对….感到失望
26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth
Unit 3
1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do….rather than do
2. make a convenience of * 　 利用某人
3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on one's mind / memory
留在脑海里
leave / make a…impression on * 　 给某人留下…的印象 impress sth on * 　 = impress * 　 with
sth 使..牢记
4. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)
5. The Opera House 歌剧院
6. fill up with 用…..装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了…
7. belong to 属于
8. set aside 搁置....一旁 / 拨出 / 留出
9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想
develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop one's health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中
10. live close to / near to stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a
close 结束
He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气
11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十几岁时
12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural
13. go against 违背 / 反对
What you did went against your parents' wishes. His thinking goes against all
logic.
14. in the choice of 从…..的选择上 make a choice have no choice / alternative but to
do别无选择只好..
15. works of art 艺术品
16. after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔
17. Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 尽管
Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot about the world.
Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world.
18. think of = think about 想起
19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain.
20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如
21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with
= get on well with 符合
fit * 　 for sth 使某人能胜任
22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of
23. be decorated with 被装饰....
24. remind * 　 of sth remind * 　 to do sth
25. set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside one's
advice 不理会
set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了
26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of
high quality 高质量
be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to
be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to
27. for sale 待售 on sale 在出售 buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物 have a sale on sth 大甩卖
sales department销售部
28. show good taste in 对….有鉴赏力 have a taste for / in … 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味
29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过
would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would … rather than do 宁愿….也不
30. get ill get lost get married to get used to get tired get dressed get angry
get drunk
31. all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是 be all / just the same to …对….来说都一样
The same to you 同贺
32. be joined / connected to 与….连接 be connected with 与…有联系
33. follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样 set * 　 an example= set an example to
sb为某人树立榜样
for example take…. for example 以… 为例
34. invite * 　 to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 is / looks inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do
很想做…
35. with the help / aid of… 在…的帮助下 come / go to one's aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救
in aid of 作为对…的帮助
Unit 4
1. intend to do / doing 打算做… intention
2. put together 把…. 结合成一体 / 装配
3. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理
4. play with 玩耍 / 游戏
5. call up 召唤 / 使人想起 / 打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消
call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜访
6. stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most interesting book (= very非常)
7. absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of = in one's absence ….不在时 / 背地里
8. be introduced into 被传入
9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩
10. come / bring into being 出现 / 形成 come into force 实施
come into effect 生效 for the time being
11. send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off = see off 送行
12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 拨出
13. contribute to 为…做贡献 / 有助于… make a contribution to 为…作出贡献
14. be on broad 在船 / 飞机上 get / go on board 上船 / 飞机
15. get through 通过
16. be interested in of interest = interesting take / have / show / feel an
interest in.. 对… 感兴趣
17. as follows 如下 in the following years = in the years that followed在随后的几年里
follow the example of 效仿 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the medicine 服药
18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far / still / rather / any + 比较级
19. fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困
fall into a habit of 养成fall into conversation with * 　 与… 谈起来
20. start with = begin with 以…开始 to start with 首先
21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做…
22. recommend doing 建议做… recommend * 　 to do 建议某人做… recommend * 　 as 推荐某人为..
recommend + that …建议… (that从句中用should + 动词原形,should可)

QQ

Unit 5
1. consist of = be made up of = include 由…..组成
2. make a mistake do sth by mistake 错做某事 mistake A for B
3. narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 气量狭小的
4. make out 辨认 / 理解 make up for 弥补 make use of make up 捏造 / 化妆
make up one's mind make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn money make friends with
5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of 充分利用
6. hold together 连在一起/团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold out a promise
作出
hold to / keep to one's decision 坚持 hold on / hang on keep back / hold back 阻止
catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(远离)= put off (推迟)
7. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰
8. The English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Irish Sea the Isle of Man the Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
9. in general = generally = as a rule一般地 / 大体上 on the whole 总的来说 mostly 通常
10. under the influence of 受…..的影响 have a good / bad influence on 对….有好坏的影响
be influence by 受….的影响
11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是说 call * 　 name 辱骂某人 in the name of 以….的名义
12. with the approach of 随着….的临近
13. the BBC World Service
14. be famous / well-known as 作为….而出名 be famous / well-known for 因….而出名
be known to * 　 为…..所熟知
15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make /
reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with / about 与….意见一致
16. have advantage over 胜过 / 优于 take advantage of 利用
17. stand for 代表
18. lie on lie in lie to lie off the coast 远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上
19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被分成
England is separated from France by the Channel 被分离
20. at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 to the point 切中要害
off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候
21. settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来
22. form the basis for 为…..打下基础 on the basis of 以….为基础 at the base 在底部
be based on 以 …为根据
23. end up with = end up in 以…而告终
24. as well as = and as far as 远至 as long as 长达 as many as 多达
The boy walked as far as the river bank. as far as I know = so far as I know
据我所知
I'll help you as far as I can = as much as I can = as much as possible 尽我所能
◆do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one can (do) to do sth = try /
do one's best to do sth
= try every / all means to do sth = make every effort to do sth = spare no
effort to do sth 竭尽某人所能
25. be of great value = be very valuable = be a value 有价值
be of a shape / a size / an age / high quality
26. have a clear idea of 对….有清晰的看法 have an idea of 有….的想法 have no idea of
27. go on diet = be on a diet 节食 have a light diet 饮食清淡
28. do a research on = make a research into 对….进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without doubt
毫无疑问
29. make … to one's own measure 按照…的尺寸做… take measures to do sth 采取措施做….
It's no wonder that ….难怪 It's no use doing There is no need to do 没必要做…
There is no possibility to do 没有可能做… There is no doubt that .. I doubt if /
whether …I don't doubt that
30. join in the discussion 参加讨论 join * 　 in doing the experiment 与某人做实验 join * 　
for dinner
31. feed * 　 with sth = feed sth to * 　 用….喂某人 feed on = live on 以….为食
32. spread out 铺开 / 展开 spread to 传播到
Unit 6
1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对…作出预测
2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥见
3. ensure = make sure of 保证
4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与…保持联系
be in touch with * 　 be out of touch with * 　 = lose touch with * 　 与…失去联系
5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入
6. It remains to be proved 有待证明 After the fire, very little remained of my
house.
7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite one's attention to 吸引某人注意某物
fix one's attention on = focus on 注意力集中在… devote one's attention to …专心于…
With a better understanding of …对….有更好的理解
8. regular consumers 老主顾
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. cure * 　 of the disease 治疗某人的疾病 bring about a cure 使…痊愈
There is still no cure for the common cold
11. keep * 　 at a distance 对…保持疏远 in the distance 在远处
12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 为…做好准备
13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着
14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行
follow the fashion 赶时髦
15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of
fact
16. What happened to * 　 = What became of * 　 = What occurred to * 　 某人怎么啦
17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来
18. What is the weather like = How is the weather
19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at a price of 以…的价格 at a
high speed
20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下
on the / one's way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth
21. do business with * 　 与…做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意
get down to business 言归正传
It's none of your business = Mind your own business 不关你事
22. search some place for sth make a search for = be in search of 寻找…
23. combine… with What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh
at取笑
24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 导致
25. be different from = differ from make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用 make no
difference 没关系
26. It's certain that …
27. appreciate the danger 意识到… appreciate one's help 感激.. appreciate one's
friendship 重视…
appreciate works of art 欣赏..
28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是
29. keep / bear * 　 company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在…的陪同下
30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像 / 似乎 feel like doing = would like
to do
31. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in all = in total = altogether
32. be concerned about / over / for 关心 be concerned with / in 与…有关 show /
express concern about
Unit 7
1. live with 忍受 / 与….住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广播 live on = feed on 以….为食 live up
to
live by 靠…为生 live through 经受住 / 度过 live / lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
2. via = by way of 途经
3. persuade * 　 to do sth = persuade * 　 into doing sth 劝说某人干某事
persuade * 　 not to do sth = persuade * 　 out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事
persuade * 　 of sth 使某人相信… advise * 　 to do sth = try to persuade * 　 to do sth
试图劝说…
4. receive good treatment from * 　 受到某人良好待遇
5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于(外部因素)
die of hunger / cold / illness 死于(内部因素)
6. lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一无所缺
7. in the proper way 用正当的方法
8. discourage * 　 from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事
9. cheer …up 使…感到兴奋 / 使….感到高兴
10. suffer from 遭受(痛苦 / 疾病 / 损失) He suffered for his carelessness 因…而受苦
11. with all one's strength 全力
12. recover one's losses 弥补损失 recover one's health 恢复健康
13. on the contrary 正相反
14. for the moment = for the time being 暂时 / 目前 for free = free of charge 免费的
get free 恢复自由
free from 不受….的影响 / 没有…的
15. by turns 轮流的 by mistakes 错误的 by far …得多
learn…by heart 背熟 little by little = gradually take ….by surprise 出奇不意的攻占.. /
使…惊奇
16. be / become infected with 被传染上 an infected area 污染地区
17. by accident = by chance = accidentally 偶然地 by no means = at no time = in no
case = in no way 决不
by means of 借助 by oneself = alone 独自
18. be different from = differ from be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与…一样
19. get lost get married get separated 分离 get injured 受伤 get about = spread 传开
get on / along well with get close to 接近… get down to doing 着手做… get / keep /
get in touch with
20. be / make friends with 与…交友
21. feel for sth 摸索找… feel like doing 想要做.. feel one's way 摸索前进
22. take / make a note of 记录 / 记下 take note of = take notice of 注意到 take no
notice of 忽视
compare notes 交换意见
23. can't help doing = can't help but to do 禁不住干某事 help * 　 with sth help oneself
to 自便 / 取
24. keep + adi 使…保持 keep…doing 使…处于 keep a record 保持记录 keep back / hold back阻止
keep fit = keep healthy keep….in mind记住 keep / catch up with keep on doing 持续做…
keep one's promise 信守承诺 keep an eye on = keep a close watch on 密切注意 / 监视
keep away from = keep off 避开 keep house 当家 keep the house 看守家园 keep silent /
quiet
keep calm 保持镇定 keep still 保持不动 keep doing (动作的持续)Keep standing there for an
hour.
keep on doing(动作的反复)Keep on standing up 一再起立
25. break down 破坏 / 损坏
26. immune system contact with 与…接触
27. spread out 传开消息 spread rumors 散步谣言
spread oneself 舒展身体 spread = get about / around / round
28. owing to = due to = because of = on account of 由于
29. through birth 与生俱来
30. Being ill (= As she was ill), she didn't go to school today
Not having received (=As I had no received) an answer, I wrote to him again.
31. all the way 径直 in any way 不管怎样 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to 前进
32. 许多 a great (good) number of / quite a few / a good (great) many / plenty of
+ 可数名词复数
a great (good) deal of / a large amount of / a large quantity of + 不可数名词
33. take samples of 采集…样本
34. have an empty feeling in sb's stomach 脑袋一片空白 have no stomach for
对…没有胃口/对...不赞同
35. be treated with 接受…的治疗 treat * 　 to sth 款待某人某物 treat * 　 for(身体部位)治愈
She treated me as a child and treated me to a movie. The doctor treated her for
a broken arm
36. take every chance to live life to the fullest chance to do = happen to do
碰巧做…
have / take a chance to do sth = have / take a chance of doing sth 利用机会做…. by
any chance 万一
It so happen / chanced that …. 碰巧…
37. look on / think of / consider/ regard / treat … as 把…当作
Unit 8
1. aid * 　 with / in sth 帮助某人做某事 with the aid / help of 在…的帮助下 first aid 急救
2. in ink = in pen = with a pen 用钢笔
3. catch / take fire 着火 make / light / start a fire 生火 set sth on fire = set
fire to sth 纵火
fire a gun at 对…开火 fire station 消防站
4. upside down 颠倒着
5. a witness of an accident 事故目击者 call * 　 to witness 叫某人作证
give witness on behalf of * 　 为某人作证
6. keep / bear / have in mind 记住 bring / call sth to one's mind 想起
come into one's mind 计上心来 make up one's mind 下定决心
7. calm down 平息
8. be in a panic 在恐慌中 be seized / struck with a panic 惊慌失措 cause a panic 引起恐慌
get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态
9. in response to 响应 make / give no response to 对…不予回答 respond to / reply to a
letter 回信
respond with a smile 报以微笑
10. be conscious of / about 意识到
11. on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边,说不出来
12. feel one's pulse 把脉 My heart pulsed / beat fast 心跳
13. revive = come to oneself = come to one's life = come to one' s sense 使苏醒
14. make a quick recovery 复员快 recover one's health 恢复健康 recover one's losses
弥补损失
15. roll over 翻转 roll up 岁月流逝 roll up 挽起袖子
16. suddenly = all of a sudden = all at once 突然地
17. in honor of 为纪念… / 为向…表示敬意 / 为庆祝… do / show / pay honor to * 　 向某人表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保 in praise of 歌颂 in memory of 纪念 in favor of 赞同
in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要
18. take possession of 占有 take up 占据 / 开始从事 take pride in 以…为豪
take sides in 站在…一边 take to * 　 喜欢某人
19. give a clear explanation to 给…做清晰的解释 explain sth to * 　 = explain to * 　 about
sth 向某人解释..
in case of +(短语) 假使 / 以防 in case +(从句)假使 / 以防 in any case 无论如何
in this case 这样的话 as the case stands = in reality = in fact = as a matter of
fact 事实上
20. on the list 清单上 make a list of 列出清单 a list of 一张…的清单
21. make sure of 确保 make sure that … be sure to do sth = be sure of / about sth
对…有把握
22. turn against 背叛 turn in = hand in 上交 turn over turn to * 　 for help = ask * 　
for help
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn out (to be ) = prove (to be ) 结果是 turn back /
around 转身
23. be responsible for / to 对….负责 a sense of responsibility责任感
take the responsibility of / for 负起…的责任
24. save one's life 拯救某人生命 save … from save up 储蓄
25. on the way = under way 在路上 / 即将到来 on the way to doing 就要干某事 in no way
26. be pressed for 迫于 press an attack on 强攻
press one's way 奋力前进 Press conference 记者招待会
27. in common with 与…共有 out of common 特殊的 common property 公共财产
28. see a doctor 看医生 see into = look into 调查 see to it that … 保证… see * 　 off
给某人送行
29. call for an ambulance 叫救护车 call in a doctor = send for a doctor call off 取消
call on * 　 to do sth 号召某人干… call for * 　 to do sth 请某人干… call out for help 大声呼救
30. spit out 吐出 / 坦白说出 spit up 呕吐 / 吐血
spit on / at / upon = look down on / upon 轻视

QQ

Unit 9
1. be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事…
content oneself with 满足于
2. the United Nations 联合国 The House of Representatives 众议院
3. sustainable development 可持续发展 sustain = support 支撑
4. kill time 消磨时光 kill off 消灭 / 杀光
5. get / gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give * 　 access to 答应让某人使用….
6. live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活
7. take part in = join in
8. stress = emphasize 着重 / 强调 lay / put great access on 着重 / 重视 under the stress
of 为…所迫
9. be on an equal with * 　 与某人平等 be equal to 与…对等 be equal in… 在…平等
10. be responsible for 对…负责 take the responsibility of / for doing 负起做某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感 bear responsibility for 对…. 负有责任
11. take action 采取行动 take apart 拆开 take back one's words 收回某人的话 take charge 负责
take for 认为 take in 吸收 / 接纳 be taken in by * 　 被某人欺骗 take on 呈现 / 雇佣 / 承担
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦干某事 take * 　 in one's arms 拥抱某人
Action speaks louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 bring into action 使行动起来 go into action
行动起来
12. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事 against one's will 违背某人意愿 at will 随心所欲
13. be in harmony with 与…协调 be out of harmony with 与…不协调
in agreement with 和….一致 agree with (气候,饮食,环境)与…一致
agree on (双方)就…达成一致意见
14. put an end to sth = sth bring to an end = sth come to an end 结束… end up with
/ in 以…结束
make ends meet 量入为出
15. wipe out 消灭 / 擦洗 / 去除 wipe off 擦掉 wipe away擦掉 wipe off one's debts 还清债务
16. have no choice / alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
17. car –pooling 合伙用车
18. be affected with… 被传染… affect = have an effect on 影响
19. advise * 　 (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事
20. make / take a note of = make / take notes of 记录 / 记下
compare notes 交换意见 take note of 注意到
21. make sure of / about sth 保证… make sure that … It is certain that … 一定 / 必定
be sure to do = be certain to do 务必做…
22. be all for …. 完全赞同 go for 支持… fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而奋斗
23. all alone = all by oneself 独自 all along 一直 all the same 仍然 all out 全力
all through 全部all round 到处 all over 遍及
24. do whatever one can to do try one's best to do 尽某人所能做….
do everything (that) one can to do try all / every means to do
do all (that) one can to do make an effort to do
do as much as one can to do spare no efforts to do
25. Inversion
A. 完全倒装:In / out / up / down / away / here / there / over / off / next / such /
back + come/ go / rush / run等不及物动词
Next came Tom's turn. Such ended his life. (主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序):In he came and the
lesson began.
B. 部分倒装:
①Never / little / no / hardly / seldom / not / by no means / in no case / in no
time / not until / not a bit / scarcely / barely / no longer / at no time / no
sooner …(than) / hardly…(when…)/ not only …(but also…)
Never before have I heard of such a man.
②Only + 地点 / 方式 / 时间状语(从句):
Only in this way can you make progress in English study.
Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.
③Cleverest as he is, he doesn't work hard. (=Although he is the cleverest, he
doesn't work hard.)
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (=Although he is a child, he knows a lot.)
④so / such ….that 引导的结果状语从句
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had, should, were 提到句首引起倒装:
Had he worked hard (= If he had worked hard), he would have got through the
exams.
Should it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), we would have to put off
the visit to the Summer Palace.
Unit 10
1. frighten * 　 into doing sth frighten * 　 out of doing sth frightening be
frightened to do 害怕做
be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕 be frightened to death = be scared to death
吓得要死
2. on end 直立 / 竖立 end up直立 / 竖立 make ends meet 量入为出 end up with / in 以…结束
3. draw / attract / catch / get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意 bring…to one's
attention 使某人注意到某事
focus / fix / devote one's attention on 留心 / 专心于 hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于
4. rise up 起义 give rise to 引起 on the rise 在上涨
5. on the spot 当场 / 在现场 spotlight
6. at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of … 看见 catch / have / get sight of 看见 / 发现
in / within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见
7. at hand 近在手边/ 在附近 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 携手
in hand 随时可用 at first hand 直接地 / 亲自 with one's own hand 由某人亲自
8. lose courage = lose heart cluster up one's courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做…
9. flee from = run away from = escape from 逃离…
10. urge * 　 to do sth = urge * 　 into doing sth 催促 / 力劝某人干某事 urge against sth
极力反对…
11. calm (sb) down 使某人镇定 / 平静 stay / keep / remain calm 保持冷静
12. on board 上船(火车/飞机/汽车)
13. knock about 冲击 / 碰撞 / 接连打击 knock down 撞倒在地 knock into 相撞 / 不期而遇
knock off 把…撞下来 knock out 击倒
14. all of a sudden = suddenly = all at once 突然
15. live through 度过 / 经受住 live by 以…为生 live on = feed on以…为食 live up to 辜负
get through to 接通到 pass through 通过 look through 浏览 break through 突破
16. as though = as if meanwhile = at the same time 与此同时
17. get into a panic 惊慌失措起来 be in a panic 惊慌
18. be severe with oneself 严于律己 be severe on / upon * 　 对待某人严格
19. at a distance of …在距离…(多远)处 in the distance 在远处 keep a distance away 保持一定距离
20. leave for = set out / off for = start out / off for 动身前往…
set out to do = get down to doing = set about doing 着手干…
21. upon arrival = on arrival 一到达
as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the second / the
minute + 时间状语从句
hardly + 过去完成时,when + 一般过去时
No sooner + 过去完成时,than + 一般过去时
22. have something to do with 与…有关 be connected with与…有关系 / 和…相连接
23. the more, the better 多多益善 The colder it became, the higher we went up the
mountain.
more… than … 与其说…倒不如说… He was more frightened than hurt
24. hold out (食品)维持 / 提供 / 坚持
hold back 隐瞒 / 阻止 hold down 阻止 / 制止 hold on to 执着于 hold over 延期
hold to 坚持 / 抓住 hold up 举起 / 抢劫 hold together 连在一起
25. what's up = what's happening = what's the matter 出了什么事
26. do for 可作…用 / 对…使用
The room is rather small, but it will do for me.

高二年(下)词组,句型归纳
Unit 11
1. the lunar calendar 农历 the solar calendar 公历 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系
2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆 Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap at a chance 抓住机会
3. hi-tech = high technology 高科技
4. in support of 为了支持 He has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.
5. be likely to do sth 有可能做… It is likely / possible/ probable that….
★He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. = It is probable that
he will come.= He will probably come
6. set foot in 到达 / 踏上 set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to
do 着手干…
set an example to * 　 为某人树立榜样 set by = set aside 储蓄 set fire to sth = set sth on
fire
set up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set free 释放自由 set sail 扬帆起航
7. have an effect on 对…产生作用 come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into
effect 使…实施
in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 be of no effect 无效的
personal effects个人财产
8. rely on = depend on 依靠 / 信赖 rely on * 　 to do sth依靠某人做某事 rely on it that… 放心去
9. come to life 活跃起来 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense
= revive 苏醒过来
come at 袭击 come down 流传下来 come off 成功 come by 获得 come for 来取物/接人
come out 出版/开花/结果 come round 前来 come through 经历 come to an end 结束
come up against 遇到 come up to 达到/ 符合
10. be based on 基于…
11. a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 独家代理
12. look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help
others 乐于助人
put over = put across 解释 put away = put aside 储蓄
put back 推迟 / 阻碍 put down 记下 / 镇压 put * 　 into prison 把某人投入监狱 put off 推迟
put out 扑灭 put through 完成 put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食 put up with 容忍.. put down to 归因于
put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…
13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中
14. achieve one's aim 达到目的 point at 指向 aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)
glance at 一瞥 shoot at 射向 stare / glare at 瞪着 aim at 旨在/ 瞄准 aim at a success 志在成功
15. at war = in battle 在战斗中
16. have … in common 有共性 in common with 与…一样 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常识
17. do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct research in / into / on 进行…的研究
18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄 in a flash 刹那间 in a hurry in case 以防… in chains 囚禁中
in charge of 负责 be in debt to 负债… in need of 需要 in peace 处于和平中 in place 就位
in public 当众 in silence 一片寂静 in the hope of 怀着…的希望 in private = privately 私下地
19. be home to / of …所在地
20. get married / get drunk (喝醉)/ get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get
separated (分散)/
get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建)
21. make sth a success 使…大获成功 What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was
a failure.
22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做… grasp at 企图抓住 take a firm
grasp on抓紧 have a good grasp of 理解 be within our grasp 成功在即
23. as follows 如下 follow up 追查 follow through 完成 follow * 　 into some place
跟着某人来到…
24. as well as 和 as far as 远至 run across = come across 遇到 as long as 只要 run
after 追逐
as many / much as 多达… run into 撞上 run out of 用完… as a result of 由于…的结果
running water
25. be excited about 对…感到激动
26. showcase 展示 be filled with = be full of
27. enable * 　 to do sth 使…能够做某事
28. by accident = on purpose 故意 without accident 平安无事的 be no accident 绝非偶然
29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中
He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外

QQ

◆Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you wouldn't have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
◆—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. — _____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I.
◆It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the
valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
set out / off to do sth = set out on sth 着手干某事
◆—No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is this secretary speaking. Can I help you —
______.
A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that's a pity.
C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you
◆Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
◆The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A. set back(推迟) B. set off C. set out D. set aside
◆The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is
strongly impressed ____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
◆It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid out(使用)
◆—David has made progress recently. — _____, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
◆How I wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
◆As the tallest building in the world, Taipei 101 has become a new _______ of
Taipei City.
A. incident B. geography C. skylight D. landmark
Unit 12
1. beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 相信/ 信仰… believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在
make believe 假装
2. make a living = earn a living 谋生
3. apply for 申请 apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于 apply one's mind to 专心于
4. lay the foundation of… 奠定…的基础 lay aside 储蓄/ 保存 lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定
lay in 储存 lay off 解雇 lay out 展示/ 设计
★lay—laid—laid—laying 产…/放置 ★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于 ★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
5. set out= set off 出发/ 上路
6. come into collision with 与…相撞/ 冲突 in collision 在冲突中
7. be on board 在甲板/ 飞机上 go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登机
go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学
8. put * 　 in prison = send * 　 to prison送某人入监狱 hold / keep * 　 prisoner 囚禁某人
take * 　 prisoner 俘虏某人
9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李 come true = come into reality成为现实
10. in public 公开地 / 公然 in private =privately
11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 阐明某事 throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑
throw oneself into 投身于 light up 点燃 bring to light 揭露 come to light 显露
in (the) light of 鉴于/ 由于 light up with sth 容光焕发
12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 without
hesitation 毫不犹豫
★I am still hesitating about whether I should go home.
13. cut up 切碎 cut across 抄近路/ 违反 cut corners抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切断/ 中止 cut out 删除 be cut out for 适合于
14. in the distance 在远处 keep * 　 at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人
at a respectful distance 敬而远之
15. make a sketch of 概述 / 制作…草图
16. Sth need doing / to be done. be in need of 需要… in time of need 在必要时
There is no need for * 　 to do sth.
17. remind * 　 of sth 提醒某人某事 remind * 　 (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事
remind * 　 that …提醒某人…
18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前)
It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 费了很长时间才…
It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久…
19. make an effort to do sth = spare no efforts to do sth = make every effort to
do sth 尽力做某事
without effort毫不费力的
20. turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn in = hand in
上呈
turn to * 　 for help = ask * 　 for help 向某人求助 turn over 反过去
21. give a view of 流览…
22. to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告终 begin with = start with
以…为开始
23. dream of 想到/ 梦到 dream away 虚度光阴 dream up 凭空虚构
24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者 what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是
25. slow down 减慢 be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事
◆John had failed to pay his phone bills for months, so his telephone was _____
last week.
A. interrupted B. disconnected C. excluded D. discriminated
◆We wanted to go home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
◆It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had
been found.
A. because B. which C. that D. since
◆It was _____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
◆I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter _____ I'm
talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
◆Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
◆Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ___ , fishing forms an
actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
◆My grandfather is as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing
nothing all days.
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
◆The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from
a _____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
Unit 13
1. be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of … 为了…的利益 benefit from 从…中获益
2. a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列 at close range 接近地 range from 从…的变化
3. all the way 一直/一路上
4. freezing 冰冷的 frozen 冻僵的
5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词 大量的 masses of work 大量的工作
mass production大量生产 mass communication 大众媒体
6. take advantage of 对…加以利用 gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the
advantage of胜过
to one's advantage对某人有用
7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上 in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality
8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回 give away 分发/ 泄密 give
in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放弃 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 让位于
9. be sensitive to 对…敏感
10. in motion 运动中 make a motion with one's hand 做手势
11. call in 召集/打电话 call for 要求 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消
call on * 　 to do sth 号召某人干某事 call up 回忆起
12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的
13. all the way 一直/径直 by way of = via途径 by the way 顺便提一下 in a / one way 从某种程度上说
in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不 in the way 挡道 out of the
way 不挡道
on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去
make one's way 前进 lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 择路而行
give way to 让步/屈服于 lead the way 领路 clear the way for 给…让路 feel one's way 摸索前进
14. that is = that is to say 也就是说
15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉 break out 爆发 break up 拆散 break out 爆发 break through 突围
break with a bad habit 戒除
16. be available to 为…所获得 the source of life 生命之源
17. be measured in 以…衡量 take measures 采取措施 in a / some measure 某些程度/几分
measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 计时
make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….
18. take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the
advantage of 胜过
19. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 经历
20. provide for = support 支持 / 供养 provided / providing that = on condition that
= if 假使
21. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词 / 不定代词anything , anyone +
else
22. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 作乐 be full of fun 极有趣 make fun
of = laugh at 嘲笑
It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣
23. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进
contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致
24. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be
buried in doing sth
= engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in /
with (doing) sth 忙于做某事
25. change one's mind 改变主意 change seats with * 　 与某人换位置 I have no small change
about 零钱
Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换 / 换口味 change into 变成
change over to 转变成 changeable 易变的 / 不稳定的
◆—Isn't that Ann's husband over there —No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he
doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
◆You _____ be tired. You have only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won't C. can't D. may not
◆I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the
police
A. should B. may C. will D. can
◆Mr. White ______ at 8: 30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be
arriving
◆—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. —Oh, he ____ have been a very
smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
◆—I don't mind telling you what I know. —You _____. I am not asking for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
◆I _____pay Tracy a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this
Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
◆—Who is the girl standing over there ——Well, if you____ know, her name is
Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
◆—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
◆—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You____ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
◆—Excuse me .Is this the right way to the Summer Palace —Sorry, I am not sure,
But it ____be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
◆—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock, ____I go out and play with
Tom for a while
A. Can't B. Wouldn't C. May not D. Won't
◆Children under 12 years of age in that country ____be under adult supervision
when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
◆"The interest ____be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made
by both sides," declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall
◆You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____ not like
the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
◆Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the
opposite!
A. may B. can C. must(偏要) D. should
◆—The room is so dirty. _____we dean it —Of course
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
◆A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____be lift for a short time
,especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
◆How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have
covered only part of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
◆—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. — It___ true because
there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't be
◆It has been announced that candidates _____remain in their seats until all the
papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
◆—Is John coming by train —He should, but he ____not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
◆—I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look —Yes
,certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Will D. Should
◆—Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eat
◆I was really anxious about you. You _______home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
◆You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should (竟然) D. would
◆Sorry I'm late. I____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep
again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
◆You ____play with matches! It's very dangerous!
A. don't have to B. might C. could D. mustn't
◆—May I use your phone — _____I'm expecting a call.
A. I'm afraid not B. That's OK C. With pleasure D. No, thank
◆The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ____ to the sudden change
of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive

QQ

Unit 14
1. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
2. put * 　 in prison = send * 　 to prison 把某人投入监狱 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from
prison 越狱
be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in
prison被投入监狱
3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙 join * 　 in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合
4. the Civil War the right to vote 选举权 vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in * 　 选出某人
vote out * 　 罢免某人 vote to do sth 通过投票干… give voice to 为…代言
5. set an example to = give an example to * 　 为…树立榜样 follow sb's example = follow
the example of sb
take * 　 as an example 以某人为榜样 take sth for example 以某事为例 for example = for
instance
6. racial discrimination 种族歧视
7. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)
8. start with 以…开始
9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管 be regardless of 不在乎 / 不重视
regardless of the consequences 不顾后果
10. at first sight 乍一看 /初见之下 at the sight of 看见 catch / have /get sight of 看见 /
发现
be in / within sight 在视线内 be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见 in the sight of
在…看来
have far / long sight 远视 have near / short sight 近视 lose one's sight 失明
keep good sight 保持好视力 Keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!
11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room
= I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room.
forbid doing sth 禁止干某事 forbid * 　 to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事
12. demand of * 　 to do sth = demand that * 　 should do sth 要求某人干某事
meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求
13. freedom of speech 言论自由 freedom from care 无忧无虑
14. commit murder 犯杀人罪 get away with murder 逍遥法外
15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于 heart and soul 全身心
16. separate from 分离开 divide into 分割开 lately = recently 最近地
17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard…
as = refer to… as
18. lead * 　 to some place 带领某人去某地 lead * 　 in doing sth 领导某人做某事 lead to 导致
lead a simple / hard life 过着…的生活 lead by 在…的领导下
have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先 take the lead 带头 with * 　 in the lead
在某人带领下
19. in modern times 在现/ 当代 in ancient / old times 在古代 at a time = each time 每次
at one time = once 曾经/一度 at no time 决不 at times = from time to time = sometimes
in no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时 in time of 在…的时候 all the time 一直/ 始终
take one's time 不要急 / 慢慢来 in one' s spare time 在业余时间里
20. be fit for = be suitable for 适合… fit * 　 合身 go with 与…搭配
21. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于…的结果 with the result that 其结果是 without
result 没有结果
result from 因…而产生的 result in 引起/导致
◆—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema — That _____ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits(适合)
◆—The window is dirty. — I know. It ______ for weeks.
A. hasn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned
◆More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
◆—How do you _______ we go to Beijing for our holidays
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
◆The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics
_____ by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have
completed
◆—George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding
—No, _______. Did they have a big wedding
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn't been invited D. didn't
invite
◆The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____
to eat