安徽 卓琳
请看下面这道选择题:
She announced __________ that she would go abroad.
A. us B. to us C. for us D. herself
析:此题应选 B 项。因为 announce 接双宾语时必须在间接宾语前加 to 。如:应说 announce some news to us ,而不能说 announce us some news 。现笔者将中学阶段的双宾语用法简单归纳如下:
一、间接宾语和直接宾语位置可以互换,当间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介记号 to 。这类动词有: give , pass , hand , lend , return , show , bring , take , sell 等。如:
Show me the photo, please. = Show the photo to me, please.
如果直接宾语为代词 it 或 them ,则只能使用“及物动词 + 直接宾语 +to+ 间接宾语”的形式。如:
That book is mine. Please hand it to me.
二、间接宾语和直接宾语位置可以互换,当间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前面必须使用介词 for 。这类动词有: buy , get , make , draw , paint , sing , keep , fix 等。如:
Can you buy me a pen? = Can you buy a pen for me?
如果直接宾语为代词,则只能使用“及物动词 + 直接宾语 +for+ 间接宾语“的形式。如:
I like listening to popular songs. Can you sing one for me?
三、间接宾语和直接宾语位置不可互换,只能使用“及物动词 +to+ 间接宾语”的形式。这类动词有: announce , explain , express , report , say , talk , shout , mention 等。如:
He suggested to me that I (should) give up smoking.
He proved to the judge that he wasn't in that day.
四、间接宾语和直接宾语位置不可互换,只能使用“及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”的形式。常见的这类动词有: answer , envy , forgive , kiss , refuse , strike 等。如:
Forgive him his rudeness.
She kissed the child good-bye.
五、在直接宾语前带有介词 with ,可利用介词 for 或 to 把间接宾语后面。这类动词有: supply , provide , furnish 等。如:
The water works supplies us with excellent water. = The water works supplies excellent water to (for) us.
摘自 考试报