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短文改错练与析

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(A)

Friendship is important. Everyone need friendship. 1. ________

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In all our lives we can't live without friendship just like we 2. ________

can't live without air and water. Friendship makes us get 3. ________

along well one another to go ahead under all kinds of 4. ________

difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is not 5. ________

easy come by. True friendship must be sincere and be 6. ________

based on understand each other but not on the benefits from 7. ________

each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 8. ________

He or she gives us some good advices on how to do things. 9. ________

So the more friends have, the better we can improve ourselves. 10. ________

【答案与简析】

1. need 改为needs。 everyone ( someone, anyone, no one )作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2. like 改为 as。 like是介词,后加名词或代词,as 是连词后加句子,意思是"如同 / 像......一样"。例如:(1)Jim is very much like his father. (2)I'd like to go abroad as you do.

3. and改为 or。并列连词and一般用于肯定句,or一般用于否定句和疑问句。例如:(1)He likes tea and coffee.

(2) He doesn't like tea or coffee.

4. well后加with。 get on / along well with sb. 与......相处得好。

5. 去掉the。in front of 在(某一物体外部的)前面;in the front of在(某一物体内部的)前面。例如:(1)There is a tree in front of the classroom. (2)The driver sits in the front of the bus.

6. come 改为to come。例如:(1) The book is easy to read. (2)The question is difficult to answer.

7. understand 改为understanding。 base+ n.+ on / upon + n. 把......基础放在......;以......为基础。 be based on 是它的被动形式,其中on 是介词,后加名词或动词的-ing形式。

8. 正确。

9. advices改为advice。advice 是不可数名词,give sb. some advice on how to do sth. 在怎样做某事方面给某人提一些建议。

10. have 前加we。 the比较级,the 比较级,表示"越......,就越......"。例如:The harder you study, the greater progress you'll make.

(B)

Every morning John goes to work by 7:30 train. He 1. ________

always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly.2.________

One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. ________

page. He wanted to see the report about an important 4. ________

football match the night before. The report was such 5. ________

interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn't know it

when he saw the sea. He got off at the 6. ________

next station, and had to wait long time for a train to 7. ________

go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. 8. ________

His boss was very angry at him when John told him 9. ________

why he was late. "Work is very more important than 10. ________

football !" he shouted.

【答案与简析】

1. by后加the。 by 后加表示交通工具的名词,前面不加冠词,且名词用单数。例如:by bus / train / bike / plane / ship / air / water / sea等。但是指特定之物时则须加定冠词the。例如:He left by the 10:30 train.

2. it 改为which,或it前加 and。第一种改法把it 改为which变成非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语。第二种改法it前加 and 就变成了and连接的并列句。

3. on改为 to。 turn to意思是"翻到(书、报的某页、版、章等)",例如:Please turn to page three. 请翻到第三页。

4. see 改为read。read a book / newspaper / novel / story 看 / 读(书、报纸、小说、故事);see a film 看电影;watch TV看电视。

5. such改为 so。"如此......以致于"可以有以下表达形式:(1) so + adj. / adv.+ that ...;(2) such +a / an +adj.+ n. +that...; (3)such+ adj.+复数名词+that...; (4)such +adj.+不可数名词+that...; (5) so +adj.+ a / an +单数名词+that 等。

6. when 改为until。本句的意思是"直到他看到大海才知道坐过了车"。not...until 直到......才。例如:He didn't leave until I came back.

7. wait后加a。wait(for) a long time 等好长一段时间。

8. 正确。

9. at改为 with。be angry with sb. / at (about) sth.,生某人的气一般用with; 生某事的气一般用at / about。

10. 去掉very或very 改为much。very修饰形容词或副词的原级;much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。

(C)

As is known, that is interesting to teach children to 1. ________

swim while they are still babies. Most the large towns in 2. ________

Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for3.________

babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 4. ________

in several countries, special courses are now offered to 5. ________

the children who are from seven to twenty-four month old. 6. ________

The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 7. ________

water. Next, he is teaching to float on water. Once he 8. ________

can do this naturally and can swim with fear, the child can 9. ________

master the technique and push him forward through the water. 10. ________

【答案与简析】

1. that改为it。此处使用的是"It is +形容词+动词不定式"结构, it 在句中作形式主语, 后面的不定式是真正的主语。

2. the 前加of或去掉the。most作形容词时后直接接名词,不用the。

3. particularly改为particular。修饰名词应用形容词。

4. 去掉from。where在此引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,故where前不用介词。

5. 正确。

6. month改为months。这里应用复数形式。

7. child前加a。单数可数名词前常有修饰成分,不能单独使用。

8. teaching改为taught。这里所表达的是被动,应该用过去分词。

9. with改为without。根据逻辑关系,此处应该用without。

10. him改为himself。因为宾语与主语所指的是同一人,故宾语应用它的反身代词形式。

(文章:慧师网)

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