北京 / 陈平
　　
　　书面表达是英语试题中占比分很多的一个题型，然而也是考生最头疼的部分。其实考生只要掌握一些写作技巧，书面表达同样能拿高分。下面我们就举例介绍一些英语写作技巧。
　　
　　首先，写书面表达要注意以下几个地方：
　　
　　1. 标题。
　　
　　2. 主题句。
　　
　　3. 扩展句。
　　
　　4. 总结句。
　　
　　其次，写书面表达要遵循以下步骤：
　　
　　1. 仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项。
　　
　　2. 确定格式、体裁及基本要点。
　　
　　3. 列出要点、重要词组及句型。
　　
　　4. 丰富要点，将句子补充完整，打好草稿。
　　
　　5. 检查草稿，认真抄写到试卷上（誊写应做到“横三齐，竖平行”），并再复查一遍。
　　
　　最后笔者就以下面的书面表达题为例，谈谈如何写书面表达：
　　
　　芳芳在上学路上拾到一个钱包，写一篇短文，词数 100 左右。
　　
　　参考词汇：名片 calling card 酬谢 reward
　　
　　一 . 列出要点：
　　
　　1. see a wallet
　　
　　2. find money and a calling card
　　
　　3. call the owner
　　
　　4. wait at the bus stop
　　
　　5. the owner came
　　
　　6. reward, refuse
　　
　　二 . 把要点扩展成句子：
　　
　　1. Fangfang saw a wallet.
　　
　　Yesterday on her way to school, Fangfang saw a wallet on the ground near the bus stop.
　　
　　2. She found a lot of money and a calling card in it.
　　
　　She opened the wallet. She found a lot of money and a calling card in it.
　　
　　3. She called the owner.
　　
　　From the calling card, she knew the owner's name, address and telephone number, She thought the owner must be very worried. She went to a public telephone. She called the owner.
　　
　　4. She waited at the bus stop.
　　
　　5. The owner came.
　　
　　The owner came by taxi very soon. Fangfang gave the wallet to her.
　　
　　6. The owner took out a 100-yuan note to reward her.
　　
　　The owner was very thankful to her. The owner took out a 100-yuan note to reward her. Fangfang politely refused. She went to school happily.
　　
　　三 . 正确使用连接词：
　　
　　1. 表示时间顺序： first/ firstly, second/ secondly, third/ thirdly, then, after that, meanwhile, late, in the end, finally 等。
　　
　　2. 表示递进关系： besides, also, what's more 等。
　　
　　3. 表示因果关系： because, so, therefore, as a result, thanks to 等。
　　
　　4. 表示转折关系： but, yet, however, while, on the contrary 等。
　　
　　5. 表示转折关系： if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that 等。
　　
　　6. 过渡性插入语： generally speaking, I think, in other words, in a word, in short 等。
　　
　　四 . 连句成文：
　　
　　Fangfang did a good deed yesterday. On her way to school, she saw a wallet on the road near the No 332 bus stop. She opened the wallet and found lots of money and a calling card in it. From the calling card she knew the owner's name, address and telephone number. So she went to the public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus stop. When the owner arrived, Fangfang gave the wallet to her. The owner was so thankful to Fangfang that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward. However, Fangfang politely refused her and went to school happily.
　　
　　What a good girl she is!
　　
　　以上就是笔者总结的写好书面表达的一些方法和技巧，掌握了这些方法和技巧就掌握了写好书面表达的金钥匙。另外，要记住写书面表达最重要的是注意审题、确定要点、扩展要点、连句成篇。
　　
　　摘自 考试报