含否定意义的副词
(1)seldom(2)hardly(3)scarcely(4)little(5)few(6)barely(7)rarely(8)not(9)never
需否定转移的单词
(1)think(2)believe(3)suppose(4)imagine(5)feel(6)expect(7)guess
主动表被动的单词
(1)wash(2)sell(3)burn(4)iron(5)clean(6)open(7)lock(8)read(9)write(10)wear(11)cook(12)tear(13)
translate(14)cut(15)keep(16)strike(17)pull(18)act(19)last(20)feel
不能用被动语态的单词和词组
(1)last(2)disappear(3)happen(4)break out(5)take place(6)burst forth(7)belong to(8)consist of(9)taste(10)need(11)want(12)require(13)rise
双栖动词（即既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词）
(1)open(2)break(3)sell(4)stop(5)improve(6)dry(7)wear(8)wash(9)drop(10)tear(11)shut
要求用动名词作宾语的词组
(1)insist on(2)excuse...for(3)think of(4)devote...to(5)look forward to(6)know of(7)be/get used to(8)set about(9)be proud of(10)spend...in(11)be succeed in(12)spend...
doing sth.(13)be fond of(14)be busy doing (15)be good at(16)be afraid of(17)be interested in(18)be tired of(19)dream of(20)be sick of(21)hear of(22)be ashamed(23)prevent...from(24)add to(25)keep...from(26)lead to(27)stop...from(28)get to(29)be engaged in(30)come to(31)depend on(32)stick to(33)think...for(34)be sentenced to(35)feel like(36)for fear of(37)in case of(38)get down to(39)play attention to(40)give one's life to
只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组
(1)advise(2)allow(3)resist(4)admit(5)escape(6)risk(7)avoid(8)forgive(9)suggest(10)consider(11) imagine(12)understand(13)delay(14)mind(15)appreciate(16)enjoy(17)keep(18)can't help(19)excuse(20)miss(21)put off(22)finish(23)practice(24)give up(25)deny(26)prevent
(27)forbid(28)regret
延续性动词
(1)know(2)stay(3)study(4)use(5)want(6)work(7)teach(8)live(9)lie(10)sit(11)sleep(12)keep(13)
hold(14)continue(15)remain(16)be(17)drink(18)eat(19)fly(20)listen(21)play(22)rain(23)read(24)
run(25)sing(26)smoke(27)snow(28)stand(29)talk(30)wait(31)walk(32)watch(33)wear(34)write
半系动词
表示状态：(1)look(2)appear(3)feel(4)seem(5)keep(6)sound(7)smell(8)stand(9)go(10)remain(11)
continue(12)prove(13)taste(14)stay(15)lie
表示结果：(1)become(2)turn(3)get(4)grow(5)go(6)come(7)fall(8)run(9)turn out
进行时态表将来
(11) go(2)come(3)drive(4)fly(5)travel(6)arrive(7)leave(8)start(9)set off(10)stay(11)remain
同位语从句常接的名词
信息类：(1)information(2)fact(3)news(4)rumour(5)word(6)message(7)story(8)proof
(9)announcement(10)possibility
思想类：(1)thought(2)idea(3)belief(4)truth
心理活动类：(1)hope(2)doubt(3)fear
问题回答类：(1)question(2)problem(3)answer(4)reply
建议劝告类：(1)suggestion(2)proposal(3)advice(4)order
可修饰比较级的状语
(11) all<+the>(2)even(3)still(4)much(5)far(6)a little(7)a lot(8)a bit(9)slightly(10)any(11)a great/
good deal(12)by far［放在比较级后，最高级前］(13)rather(14)lots(15)very much
不定式省去to的情况
感官动词：(1)feel(2)hear(3)see(4)watch(5)notice(6)observe(7)listen to(8)look at
使役动词：(1)let(2)make(3)have
不接不定式的词组
(1)would rather(2)had better(3)rather than(4)why not(5)would rather...than(6)would sooner(7)
would sooner...than(8)cannot but(9)cannot help but(10)do nothing but
常见的不可数名词
(11) fun(2)wealth(3)money(4)strength(5)progress(6)advice(7)weather(8)work[表"工作"时](9)cloth
(10)sand［表"沙滩"时］(11)bread(12)rice(13)jewelry(14)furniture(15)mail(16)information(17)
news(18)equipment(19)climate(20)population(21)ink(22)sleep(23)beer(24)food(25)business(26)
nature(27)speed(28)exercise[表示"运动"时](29)land(30)damage(31)room［表示"空间、位置"时］(32)time(33)gravity(34)matter［表示"物质；固体"时］(35)music(36)medicine
用an不用a的单词
(11) experiment(2)useful(3)S(4)R(5)NBA(6)umbrella(7)eighteen(8)expensive(9)hour(10)honest
(11)iron(12)India(13)interest(14)elephant(15)island(16)idea
单复数同形
(1)means(2)works(3)deer(4)sheep(5)fish(6)Swiss(7)Chinese(8)Japanese(9)police(10)people(11)
fish(12)Lebanese(13)Portuguese(14)Vietnamese
数量词的分类
修饰单数可数名词：many a/an
修饰复数可数名词：(1)many(2)a good many(3)quite a few(4)a number of(5)scores of(6)
dozens of(7)a few(8)several
修饰不可数名词：(1)much(2)a great deal of(3)a amount of(4)a little(5)a large sum of(6)sums of
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词：(1)a lot of(2)lots of(3)plenty of(4)a quantity of(5)
quantities of(6)some
词形转换时双写尾字母再转换的单词
(1)control(2)level(3)signal(4)leg(5)equip(6)stir(7)refer(8)prefer(9)occur(10)dial(11)get(12)stop
与形容词同形的副词
(1)high(2)deep(3)hard(4)daily(5)early(6)fast(7)near(8)low(9)far(10)little(11)straight(12)pretty(13)enough(14)only(15)direct(16)cheap(17)bright(18)full(19)just(20)clean(21)clear(22)dear(23)loud
(24)nearby(25)short
交际用语中答语的省略
以下单词在肯定形式的省略答语中，其后只用接so：
(1)think(2)suppose(3)guess(4)afraid(5)expect(6)wish(7)believe(8)imagine(9)hope
以下单词在肯定形式的省略答语中，其后只用接to：
(1)want(2)hope(3)like(4)would like(5)wish(6)intend(7)mean(8)expect(9)refuse(10)try(11)love(12)
be
以下词组可直接作为肯定形式的省略答语：
(1)be able to(2)be going to(3)used to(4)mean to(5)ought to(6)try to(7)plan to
以下单词在否定形式的省略答语中，其后只用接not：
(1)suppose(2)guess(3)afraid(4)expect(5)wish(6)believe(7)imagine
不定式独立结构
(1)to tell the truth(2)to take a long story short(3)to make matters worse(4)to begin with
完全倒装
方位副词、介词：(1)in(2)out(3)down(4)up(5)over(6)away(7)off(8)back
地点状语、副词：(1)there［主语为代词时不倒装］(2)here［主语为代词时不倒装］(3)in the front of(4)from(5)along
时间状语、副词：(1)now(2)then(3)early
介词：（略）
