易受“心理定势”干扰的选择题讲练
I.讲解:
心理定势是指由于先前的活动而造成的一种心理准备或心理定向,它使人以比较固定的方式进行认知或做出行为反应。但在在情况变化时,定势则会阻碍人们找到新的方法去解决新问题。因此,我们必须正确灵活地运用已有的认识和方法去解决相似的问题,绝为可想当然。否则,便会犯这样那样的错误。
II.练习:
1. He couldn’t help ________ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doing B. to do C. did D. and did
2. We should prevent pollution ________ happily.
A. living B. from living C. to living D. to live
3. He was too busy ________ his friend.
A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received
4. The girl looked ________ at her dying cat.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
5. It is hot ________ January. Better take off your coat.
A. A. in B. during C. for D. to
6. Is ________ “m”the 13th letter in the English alphabet?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
7. __________, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.
A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy
8. Do you have any idea of the reason _________ he referred to?
A. that B. as C. why D. when
9. Is this the park ________ he visited his friend the other day?
A. the one B. that C. where D. /
10. He hid himself behind the door _______ he still could see what would happen to his classmate. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where
11.They have a bridge to have ________ rebuilt.
A. somebody B. it C. / D. that
12.It is known ________ all that the electric light was invented by Edison.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
13. ___________ either you or I to look after her?
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should
14. Why don’t you come again __________ other day?
A. the B. some C. any D. in
15. Mary didn’t come to out party yesterday because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _________ her. A. for B. without C. except D. besides
16. _____________ will all have to answer for the fire.
A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you D. He, you and I
17. An ant has two ___________ in its body.
A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. both B and C
18. The family has been _________ the lost child for nearly a month.
A. in a long search for B. searching for C. in a long search of D. searching
19. He must have been asleep at that time, _________ he?
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. hadn’t D. wasn’t
20. _____________ 1994, he had learned advanced mathematics al by himself.
A. By B. Until C. In D. Around
21. The tower is taller than _________ building around it.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other
22. China is larger than ___________ country in Africa.
A. any other B. all other C. all the D. any
23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _________.
A. Beijing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing
24. Beijing has a much larger population than __________.
A. Nanjing B. that of Nanjing C. that in Nanjing D. in Nanjing
25. Towards ________ evening, _________ cold rain began.
A. /;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /
26. He spent much of his spare time __________ the nearly forest where he kept a garden.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
27.The two pairs of shoes are different _________ size.
A. on B. about C. from D. in
28. He has made much progress _________ these years.
A. in B. from C. for D. over
29. Written English is more or less the same ________ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences.
A. in B. as C. with D. to
30. About half an hour _______ and I found that I had lost my way.
A. later B. late C. or so D. passed
31. ---How many guests have arrived so far? ---__________________.
A. Few than 15 B. Fewer than 15 C. Little than 15 D. Less than 15
32. __________ from his expression, he was greatly moved.
A. To be judged B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged
33. ________ piano is useful to those who enjoy music.
A. / B. One C. The D. A
34. They went there ______________.
A. by bikes B. with bikes C. on bikes D. on bike
35. They are _________ children that they can’t dress themselves.
A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small
36. What he did suggested that he _________ little education.
A. receive B. receives C. receives D. should receive
37. Bob insisted that John _________ the wallet.
A. steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen
38. It was at eleven last night that he arrived ___________ home.
A. at B. in C. to D. /
39. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why not have ___________ bread?
A. a B. any C. some D. a few
40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _________.
A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing
41. I’m going to town, for there is something I need __________.
A. buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying
42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, __________.
A. if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier
C. but he got up rather late D. but he f\had got up so late.
43. The skin of snakes _______ some kinds of musical instruments.
A. is used to make B. is used to making C. are used to make D. are used to be made
44. The table in that restaurant are so close together that there’s hardly any room to move __________ them. A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of
45.The room _____ face south is the bedroom of his.
A. whose B. whose window C. which D. the window of which
46. __________ about the get-together, few of them were present.
A. Not having been told B. Having not been told
C. Having been not told D. Having been told not
47. Write it _________ a pen and blue ink.
A. / B. with C. by D. both A and B
48. There is no _______ book in the bookshop.
A. / B. a C. such D. such a
49. Is this the watch you wish to __________?
A. have it repaired B. repair C. have repaired D. have repaired it
50. ---Sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
---Never mind. __________ it myself after school.
A. I’m going to post B. I’ll post C. I’d rather post D. I had better post
51.The window ___________ while he slept, he caught a cold.
A. opening B. open C. to open D. was open
52.It was the bravery of William Tell _________ encouraged the Swiss people in their fight against the enemies.
A. that B. which C. who D. both A and B
53.The is nothing else _________ a table in the room.
A. besides B. but C. except D. except for
54. Nothing can make him turn _________.
A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. both A and B
55. How hard he studies, ___________?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t it
56. I wish to have a word with you, ________ I?
A. don’t B. can’t C. will D. may
57. Don’t make any noises, __________ you?
A. do B. can C. will D. won’t
58. Can you see __________ boy coming toward us?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
59.The news ahs come from Japan _________ Liu Xiaomei has got the first place in the women’s 100-metre dash in the 12th Asian Games.
A. where B. from where C. which D. that
60. I have enjoyed my visit here. I’ll be very sorry ________.
A. for leaving B. to leave C. of leaving D. to have left
61.he has a suggestion _________, please listen to him.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
62. Over 80 percent of the population of China _________ farmers.
A. has been B. have been C. is D. are
63. ---Why isn’t John here yet? ---Sorry. I forgot all about _________ him.
A. telephoning B. telephoning to C. to telephone D. to telephone for
64. It is who _________ to answer for his safety.
A. am B. is C. are D. both A and B
65.She is the only one of the women teachers who _________ invited.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. were
66.One day he will have to answer _________ her _________ his wrong doings.
A. for; for B. t; for C. to; to D. for; to
Key:
1-5. BDBDC 6-10. ADACD 11-15. CACBB 16-20. BCADA 21-25. ADBAA
26-30. ADDAD 31-35. DCDCB 36-40. CDDCB 41-45. BCAAD 46-50. ABCCB
51-55. BAAAA 56-60. DCDDB 61-66 BDAABB
(文章：慧师网)
