易受“意群”影响的选择题讲练
I.讲解:
所谓意群,就是句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分。意群划分正确与否直接影响对句子的理解,进而影响答题。划分意群时应注意以下几点: 1. 保持句法结构的完整; 2. 弄清句子结构之间的关系; 3. 通览全题,切忌将思维局限在空格前的有关信息上; 4. 注意句子的逻辑性。上述几点虽各有侧重, 但在实际运用中往往是协调的,并不矛盾,可以综合运用。
II.练习:
1. What water _________ known to us all.
A. is B. is is C. is are D. are
2. This is the swimming-pool __________ we swam in our childhood.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in it
3.Whom is it up to __________ the matter?
A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. be decide
4. She is often listened __________on TV.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to to sing
5. He was _________ for what he had done for the people.
A. sung high praise B. sung highly praise C. sung high praise for D. sung highly praise for
6. It was said __________ was the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. that that B. why that C. that which D. that
7. The day we looked forward to _________ at last.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
8. I’d like the man you referred _________ join us.
A. / B. to C. about to D. to to
9. ___________ told you that was lying.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Who ever D. No matter who
10. _________ do you suppose he took to the park with him?
A. Who B. Why C. When D. That
11. He told us ________ she had done.
A. that all B. what all C. all what D. all which
12. What he has learned through practice before _________ him a lot in his future work.
A. helping B. helped C. it helps D. will help
13. What do you consider _________ to her?
A. to happen B. happen C. happening D. happened
14. The way she thought of ________ enough money was to sell her hairs.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
15.The boy you lent the pen to ________ it.
A. break B. breaking C. broke D. had broken
16. Get to the hall as nearly as you can ________ the meeting.
A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. to be attended
17. Don’t miss the meeting. The question to be discussed at it ________ of great importance.
A. is B. are C. was D. will
18. He made a fire _________ up.
A. warm B. to warm C. warming D. warmed
19. The pen that was used to _________ is missing.
A. write B. write with C. writing D. writing with
20.It’s dangerous to let the children who are ________ go swimming in the river.
A. Too young B. so young C. not old enough D. so old
21. The play ________ on New Year’s Eve was a great success.
A. put B. put on C. to be put D. to be put on
22. We will use what we have _______ a new dress for you.
A. getting B. got C. get D. to get
23. Lincoln’s stepmother was very kind to him. She did all she could ________ him.
A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help
24. The fellow I spoke to ________ no answer at first.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
25.The two cities referred ________ London and Paris.
A. to is B. to are C. to be D. are
26. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbor’s. ________ do you think __________?
A. What; has happened B. What; of happening
C. What; of being happened D. Whatever; of happening
27. In their country the king has __________ powers while the government are in charge of most affairs.
A. his B. limit C. limited D. limited his
28. The working hours will be changes from 8 to 12 _______ 7 to 11.
A. instead of B. to C. from D. and from
29. He must catch the horse. He knew _______ man than he had tried.
A. well B. better C. it better D. best
30. I was not angry at all _________ he had done.
A. that B. which C. what D. those
Key:
1-5. BCBDC 6-10. ACDBA 11-15. CDDAC 16-20. CBBAB 21-25. BDAAB
26-30. ACBBA
(文章：慧师网)
