1.误:My brother,that you met in Bejing has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时,用which;当先行词指人,并在从句中作主语时,用who;在从句中作宾语时,用whom。
2.误:All what he said is true.
正:All that he said is true.
析:当先行词为all指物时,引导词用that,如果将all去掉,全句为主语从句。
3.误:Everyone must look out the fire.
正:Everyone must look out for the fire.
析:look out为不及物动词短语,意为“小心,注意”,其后不能接宾语,如果后面有宾语,则要在look out后加介词for。
4.误:They are busy to train in the gym.
正:They are busy training in the gym.
析:表示忙于做某事,用be busy doing sth固定短语。
5.误:There is no doubt as for his honesty.
正:There is no doubt as to his honesty.
析:本句原意是“他的诚实是无可质疑的”。其中的as to作“关于,至于”讲。又如:I have no idea at all as to what I ought to do.我根本不知道我该干什么。
6.误:I think such work is difficult to be finished.
正:I think such work is difficult to finish.
析:在“be+形容词(difficult,easy,hard等)+不定式”的句型中,不定式要用主动式表示被动式。
7.误:He tried to get a work like an artist, but yet he was unsuccessful.
正:He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful.
析:work是不可数名词,不与a连用,可以说a job。like为“像……一样”,但未必是真的,as为“作为”,往往表示实际情况。另外在表示“仍然”时用still,yet常用于否定句,且放在否定词之后。
8.误:Though she has her weakness,but that does not mean she is not fit for the job.
正:Though she has her weakness,yet that does not mean she is not fit for the job.
析:though引导让步状语从句时,主句前不可再加连词but但可以加上yet。
9.误:They are discussing about what to do next.
正:They are discussing what to do next.
析:discuss是及物动词,后面应直接跟宾语,中间不需再加介词。从句中“疑问词+不定式”起名词词组的作用,作discuss的宾语。
10.误:If the meeting will be put off hasn’t been decided yet.
正:Whether the meeting will be put off hasn’t been decided yet.
析:if和whether都可以表示“是否”,但if不能用于引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,这时只能用whether。
11.误:The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937.
正:The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
析:只有及物动词或作及物动词的动词短语才能变为被动语态。而arrive,become,die,lie,end,happen,take place等作不及物动词,均不可变为被动语态。
12.误:I will do all I can help you.
正:I will do all I can to help you.
析:do all one can+to do sth(尽某人所能去做某事)中的one can是定语从句修饰all,从句中省略了动词do,to do sth是不定式作目的状语。
来源:高中生