【例题分析】
1.The owner of the ci-nema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it runn-
ing， ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A.who B.that
C.as D.which
分析：答案为D。根据句意，选项部分代指前面整个句子内容，指某件事情，故which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We saw several natives advancing towards our party， and one of them came up to us， ____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A.to which
B.to whom
C.with whom
D.with which
分析：答案为B。根据句意，选项部分代指的先行词one of them指人，故应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。根据定语从句中give sth. to sb.结构可知，whom前应使用介词to。
3.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.what
分析：答案为A。根据句意可知，选项部分用作定语，与后面的句子一起作定语从句。在定语从句中，用作定语的关系词，无论指人还是物，都用whose。
4.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
分析：答案为A。分析句子结构可知，选项部分代指先行词a point，在后面的定语从句中作状语，此处相当于表示地点的状语at the point。
5.—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else____， is there?
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to
C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
分析：答案为B。本题考查定语从句和turn to sb.。由于所填的答案为no one else 的定语从句，因此淘汰A、D两项。又因为turn to sb.为固定习语，意为“求助于某人”，由此淘汰C项。
6.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from ____ effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
分析：答案为B。that，those，what 均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men， women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
分析：答案为D。where相当于on the chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语。该句子的意思为：如果商店里有女士们“寄存”她们丈夫的椅子，那么她们就会在商店逗留更长的时间。
8.Many people had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A.in which B.by which C.which D.that
分析：答案为A。该句子的意思为：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景时，他们就不敢去森林里了。people were eaten by the tiger是定语从句，先行词the scenes在定语从句中作状语。
9.Her sister has become a lawyer， ____ she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
分析：答案为D。分析句子的结构可知，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。 who代指“人”，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。
10.I have many friends，____some are businessmen.
A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom
分析：答案为D。由于该句子中没有连接词，故应选用定语从句结构。句子的意思为：我有很多朋友，其中有些是商人。
11.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that B.in which
C.by which D.how
分析：答案为B。本题考查“关系代词+不定式”作定语。“介词+which+不定式”结构作定语修饰名词shop，与shop相搭配的介词应为in，故B项正确。
12.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs， ____they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that
C.in which D.for which
分析：答案为D。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。此句子的意思为：校方人员自己承认并非所有的孩子都会在为之培训的工作中获得成功。
13.Jim passed the driving test， ____ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
分析：答案为A。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的整个内容。此句子的意思为：吉姆通过了驾驶测试，这件事让办公室里的每个人都很吃惊。
14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago， ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A.what；when B.that；which
C.what；which D.which；that
分析：答案为A。第一空what引导表语从句，表示“所……的样子”，what相当于“先行词+定语从句”。第二空when引导一个非限制性定语从句，指20 years ago。
15.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A.which；where B.at which；which
C.at which；where D.which；in which
分析：答案为C。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D。第二个从句应该是表语从句，从句中缺地点状语，故排除B。
【高考模拟题设计】
1.The school ____ my father teaches is a famous one， ____ was set up 100 years ago.
A.which；that B.where；where
C.that；where D.where；which
2.I showed an old friend of mine around the city， ____ surprise， the changes had been so great.
A.whose B.which C.to whose D.to which
3.You can use a large plastic bottle， ____ cut off， as a pot to grow flowers in.
A.the top is B.with its top
C.whose top D.the top of which
4.Volleyball， ____ is a very exciting game， is played all over the world.
A.that B.who C.it D.which
5.Mr. Thompson， without ____ timely help finishing the task would have been out of the question， fell sick last week.
A.his B.him C.what D.whose
6.The general at last got a chance to visit the village， ____ he used to fight， ____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A.that；which B. where；that
C.in which；what D.where；which
7.—Is this factory ____ the false wine was made?
—Yes. And also the one ____ used to sell forged cigarettes.
A.the one；where B.that；that
C.what；which D.where；that
8.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where C.which D.whose
9.The girl is talking happily about the things and classmates ____ interest her in the new school.
A.which B.who C.when D.that
10.The weekend， ____ you’ll spend with your parents， is coming.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
答案与解析：
1. D。第一空关系代词用作地点状语，选where；第二空用作句子的主语，为非限制性定语从句，选which。
2. C。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，先行词an old friend在定语从句中作surprise的定语。
3. B。分析句子结构可知，选项部分为插入成分。此处选项A中的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少be动词is构成被动结构的定语从句。所以，只有选项 B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。
4. D。本题为非限制性定语从句，不可用关系代词that引导。关系代词代指先行词volleyball，故排除选项B。C项语法结构错误。5. D。分析句子结构可知，中间的这一长句为插入语，直接置于主语之后，限定前面的主语Mr. Thompson，用作非限制性定语，而不是并列分句，所以应选用形容词性的关系代词whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
6. D。第一空先行词the village表示地点，在he used to fight的定语从句中作地点状语，所以选where；第二空选用which指代前面整个句子内容。which在定语从句中用作dream of 的宾语。
7. D。对于第一空，解答本题的技巧在于把问句改成陈述句，这样就很容易看出该句缺少先行词和关系副词，故从选项判断，应排除定语从句，而应选where引导，用作表语从句；第二空先行词the one在定语从句中用作主语，故选that。
8. B。此题考查定语从句，先行词为point，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。
9. D。在限制性定语从句中，当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用that。
10. A。which指代先行词the weekend，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，不作时间状语，故不选用when。
文章来源:《高中生》杂志
