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| ·Unit1 Suicide Bombings in iraq Kill at Least 170 at Shi’ite Muslim Shrines 听力 |
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Unit1 Suicide Bombings in iraq Kill at Least 170 at Shi’ite Muslim Shrines 听力 |
| ·大小：450.05KB |
·时间：2006-10-28 |
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| 类型：同步 >> 知识点分析 | 年级：高三 >> 英语 | 科目：英语 |
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简介：
Unit1 Suicide Bombings in iraq Kill at Least 170 at Shi’ite Muslim Shrines 听力
听力理解
Words and expressions:
1. Shi’ite（穆斯林）什叶派
2. bloodshed 流血
3. shrine 圣殿
4. mourning 哀悼
5. interim constitution 临时宪法
6. Sunni （穆斯林）逊尼派
7. cleric 神职人员
8. infiltration 渗透
9. afternath ……以后，后果
10. restrain 克制
11. sectarian 教派的
12. intercept 截获，拦截
13. operative 秘密组织
14. inflict 使遭受（伤害、损伤）
15. apprehend 抓获，逮捕
16. suspect 嫌疑人，嫌犯
17. remote-controlled explosives 遥控爆炸物
18. some level of sophistication 相当水准
19. rip through 猛烈爆炸
20. pilgrim 朝圣者
21. pick up team 临时拼凑的团队
Notes for comprehension:
1. Karbala（伊拉克城市）卡尔巴拉
2. Governing Council （伊拉克）临管会
3. Ayatollah Ali Sistani 阿亚图拉•阿里•西斯塔尼（伊拉克什叶派穆斯林最高宗教领袖）
4. Saddam Hussein loyalists 忠于萨达姆的人，萨达姆的追随者
5. Brigadier General （美国）陆军准将
6. Mark Kimmit 马克•金米特（驻伊美军首席发言人）
7. Ashura（伊斯兰教）阿舒拉节，自愿斋戒日。“阿舒拉节”是伊斯兰教什叶派穆斯林为哀悼穆罕默德的外孙侯赛因遇难的重要纪念日。公元680年，侯赛因对当时的继任哈里发不服，与家属一行离开麦加，在行抵伊拉克境内的卡尔巴拉时，遭倭马亚王朝骑兵的追击，侯赛因一行全部战死。此时正是伊斯兰教历1月10日（阿舒拉日），什叶派认为侯赛因是殉教圣徒，这一日遂被定为该派的蒙难日和哀悼日。每年的这一天，成千上万的什叶派穆斯林都要举行隆重的纪念活动。从此，阿舒拉日便发展成为什叶派穆斯林最重要的纪念日。
Exercises:
I. Judge if the following statements true（T）or false（F）：
1. Because of the suicide bombings in Baghdad and Karbala, the signing of an interim constitution was postponed.（ ）
2. Iraqi Shi’ite leaders condemned the attacks but Sunni leaders didn’t. （ ）
3. Al-Qaida terrorists have claimed responsibility for the attacks. （ ）
4. According to a top US military commander, Iraqi police have arrested one suspect in Baghdad and six others in Karbala. （ ）
5. It seemed that the attacks were well coordinated. （ ）
6. Both the Iraqi Governing Council members and the US officials believed that the attacks were aimed at provoking civil war in Iraq. （ ）
II. Listen to the news story and supply the missing words:
The 1 explosions near Shi’ite shrines in Baghdad and Karbala, some 2 kilometers to the 3 ripped through crowds of pilogrims from Iraq, 4 and other countries as they gathered to 5 Ashura, one of the most 6 days of the Shi’ite Muslim year.
It was the first time the Shi’ite community was marking the holiday in 7 . For the past three 8 Saddam Hussein had banned any public 9 of Shi’ite 10 .
听力原文及答案
Suicide Bombings in Iraq Kill at Least 170 at Shi’ite Muslim Shrines
In Iraq, a series of explosions and suicide bombings in Baghdad and Karbala turned one of the holiest days in Shi’ite Islam into a day of bloodshed. The Iraqi Governing Council declared three days of national mourning and postponed the signing of an interim constitution for the transition to general elections. Shi’ite and Sunni leaders together condemned the attacks they say were aimed at stirring civil war.
Iraq’s top Shi’ite cleric Ayatollah Ali Sistani complains that US coalition forces have not secured Iraq’s borders well enough to stop the infiltration of extremists. But he appeals for calm andunity in the aftermath of the bloodshed.
The top US administrator in Iraq, Paul Bremer, has issued a statement condemning the attacks on Tuesday. And he warns that extremists will not succeed in stopping what he describes as Iraq’s march toward democracy.
Shi’ite Governing Council member Abdul Aziz Hakim, who leads the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq, also has condemned the attacks.
He blames al-Qaida terrorists and Saddam Hussein loyalists for the bombings and other recent attacks he says are trying to provoke civil war in Iraq. He urged calm and patience.
“We Demanded and we demand the Iraqi people to tolerate and to be patient and try to restrain themselves in order not to allow the objective of these evils to be achieved, these evils who are the enemies of the Iraqi people, in order to avoid any sectarian problems. However, it is important to follow these suspected people and to recognize them and take the right legal measures against them.”
No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks.
Last month, US official said they intercepted a message from one operative urging attacks to stir up civil war between Shi’ite and Sunni political forces.
Within hours of the attacks, council member Adnan Pachaci, a Sunni Muslim, also called for unity.
“And, it is important that our Iraqi people should be calm, should be patient and should continue their national unity and to make sure that the enemies of Iraq would not have the opportunity to inflict harm on our people.”
A top US military commander says Iraqi police have apprehended one suspect in Baghadad and six others in Karbala.
US Brigadier General Mark Kimmit says the explosions were caused by a combination of suicide bombs, remote-controlled explosives and mortar fire. He says the attacks were well coordinated.
“This was not a pick up team, this was not an organization that just started. This clearly shows signs of a well coordinated organization with some level of sophistication.”
The multiple explosions near Shi’ite shrines in Baghdad and Karbala, some 80 kilometers to the south, ripped through crowds of pilgrims from Iraq, Iran and other countries as they gathered to observe Ashura, one of the most solemn days of the Shi’ite Muslim year.
It was the first time the Shi’ite community was marking the holiday in public. For the past three decades Saddam Hussein had banned any public displays of Shi’ite worship. Laurie Kassman, VOA News, Baghdad.
答案：
I. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T
II. 1. multiple 2. 80 3. south 4. Iran 5. observe 6. solemn 7. public
8. decades 9. displays 10. worship
.........
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